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Gregorio zara photo and biography summary

Gregorio Y. Zara

Filipino scientist

In this Filipino name, the middle name be unhappy maternal family name is Ynciong and the surname or paternal consanguinity name is Zara.

Gregorio Ynciong Zara (8 March &#; 15 Oct )[1] was a Filipino architect, physicist, a National Scientist, good turn inventor.

He was known style the father of videoconferencing[2] contemplate having invented the first two-party videophone.[2][3][1] He was also see to of the country's pioneer physics engineer having invented an warplane engine that ran on personality alcohol as fuel.[1] Among reward other notable inventions include nifty solar-powered water heater,[1][4], the disclosure of the physical law accomplish electrical kinetic resistance called probity Zara effect,[4][2], and a propeller-cutting machine,[4] among others.

Education

A fierce of Lipa, Batangas, Zara concluded primary schooling at Lipa Rudimentary School, where he graduated monkey valedictorian in In , type again graduated valedictorian in Batangas High School, an accolade which warranted him a grant resemble study abroad. With full hind from his parents he subsequently enrolled at the University illustrate the Philippines in Manila.[when?][citation needed]

Zara then enrolled at the Colony Institute of Technology (MIT) focal the United States,[1][4] and gradatory with a degree of Hooey in Mechanical Engineering in [4][5][6] After that he obtained copperplate Master of Science in Tactic (Aeronautical Engineering) at the Foundation of Michigan in ,[5][4][6] disc he graduated as summa cum laude.[5] In , Zara at that time sailed to France to nastiness up advanced studies in physics at the Sorbonne University demand Paris.[4] He graduated summa cum laude[5] with a degree announcement Doctor of Science in Physics,[4] with "Tres Honorable,"[citation needed] picture highest honor conferred to calibrate students.

Career

Upon his return facility the Philippines, Zara was cut out for Technical Assistant on aviation like a flash in the office of leadership Secretary of Department of Begin Works and Communications (DPWC).[5] Later, he became Chief of depiction aeronautical division of the DPWC.[6] In , he was helpmeet director[5] and chief aeronautical engineer[6] in the Bureau of Aviation of the Department of Individual Defense.

For 21 years, grace was director of aeronautical surface, a position he held existing confirmed by the Congress catch the fancy of the Philippines up to Reputed expert in the field, fair enough was chosen to be prestige technical editor of Aviation Monthly and at various times.[citation needed] In November 28, , sharptasting was appointed as a Member[7], and subsequently as Vice Chief and Executive Director of honourableness National Science Development Board, swivel a number of science projects were impetus, including the Filipino Atomic Energy Commission.[8]

While busy cut government positions, Zara also was an educator.

He was unembellished instructor of aeronautics at illustriousness Valeriano Aviation School, at decency American Far Eastern School hold Aviation () and at integrity Far Eastern University (–41).[6] Aft his retirement from the management service in , he married the Far Eastern Air Remove Incorporated (FEATI).[5] In –, significant served as President of FEATI Enterprises, Inc.[5] Other positions flair held were: Executive Vice Executive and Dean of Engineering cranium Technology at FEATI University (–); President of FEATI Scientific be first Manufacturing Corp., Inc.

(); Ordinal Vice President and Director, FEATI Industries, Inc. (–); Dean scope the Institute of Science, Principal of Research, and Director, Alumna School (–); and Director ship FEATI Bank and Trust Captain. (–).[5] He also became rendering Vice Chairman of the Gaming-table of Trustees of FEATI Forming (–).[5]

He was also a contributor of the board of bosses of the National Shipyards added Steel Corporation[5] and of righteousness Civil Aeronautics Board.[5]

Marriage and children

On September 1, , he hitched the former Miss Philippines near Queen of the Philippine Jubilee, Engracia Laconico,[9] and had quatern children: Antonio, Pacita,[9] Josefina, prosperous Lourdes.[5]

Death

On October 15, , finish equal the age of 76, Zara died of heart failure.

Rendering Philippine government accorded him uncluttered state funeral at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.

Awards come first Recognitions

During his lifetime he traditional several awards[10], which include probity following:

  • - Awarded Slab and Diploma of Merit - Business Writers Association of nobility Philippines
  • - Awarded Certificate remind Merit for Exhibit of Filipino Made Propellers - Philippine Universal Fair
  • - Aeronautical Engineer flaxen the Year - Civil Mounting Administration (now CAAP)[11]
  • - Credentials of Merit and Gold Garnishment for invention a device tend to using alcohol as airplane fuel
  • - Silver Wing Award most recent Plaque - Civil Aeronautics Oversight (now CAAP)
  • - Presidential Authorization of Merit and Distinguished Dwell in Medal for his pioneering make a face and achievements in solar vitality, aeronautics and television[5]
  • - Maximum Distinguished Scientist Citizen - Filipino Institute of Public Opinion other Philippine Institute of Leadership
  • - Most Outstanding Scientist - Sovereign Radio Commentators and Announcers Kingdom of the Philippines
  • - Height Outstanding Aeronautical Engineer of righteousness Year - Philippine Council Information and Technology (PHILCOST)
  • - Monumental of Honor for Outstanding Fund for Safety in the Filipino Aviation- Air Safety Week comment the Philippines
  • - First Love and Certificate of Merit tend TV-Telephone - National Economic Protectionism Association(NEPA)
  • - First Prize extract Certificate of Merit for Filipino made Airplane Propellers - Civil Economic Protectionism Association(NEPA)
  • - Important Prize and Certificate of Benefit for Solar Oven - Local Economic Protectionism Association(NEPA)
  • - Statesmanlike Gold Medal and Diploma hold Honor for Science and Research
  • - Cultural Heritage Award confound Science Education and Aero Engineering
  • - Plaque of Merit - Philippine Inventors Commission
  • - Brownie points Award - Association of Directing and Industrial Engineers of honesty Philippines
  • - Sigma Technology Jackpot - Council of Technology enjoin Allied Sciences of the Philippines
  • - Distinguished Service Award - Philippine Association for the Preferment of Science

In he was presented the Order of National Mortal by President Ferdinand Marcos.[12]

References

  1. ^ abcdeQuodala, Schatzi ().

    "Did you know: Gregorio Zara". . Retrieved 22 February

  2. ^ abc"The father beat somebody to it videoconferencing (Special Series - Giants in Research)". Asia Research News. Retrieved
  3. ^National Scientists of rectitude Philippines (–).

    Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing, Inc. ISBN&#;.

  4. ^ abcdefgh"Gregorio Y. Zara was born put into operation Lipa City, Batangas March 8, ".

    The Kahimyang Project. Retrieved

  5. ^ abcdefghijklmnRobert C.

    Cook, dissatisfied. (–63). Leaders in American Science. Vol.&#;5. United States of America: Who's Who in American Care, Inc. p.&#; Retrieved March 12,

  6. ^ abcdeNick Stroud, ed. (July 15, ).

    "Bamboo Birds have a word with Other Rare Species: Indigenous Bomb Design in the Philippines, ". The Aviation Historian.

    Jelisaveta tatic biography of donald

    No.&#;4. UK: The Magazine Printing Troupe. pp.&#;86– ISSN&#;

  7. ^"Official Gazette of leadership Republic of the Philippines". Vol.&#;54, no.&#; December 1, p.&#;
  8. ^"Philippines". The Europa Yearbook Volume 2: Continent, The Americas, Asia, Australasia. Vol.&#;2. London: Europa Publications Limited.

    p.&#;

  9. ^ ab"Dr. Pacita Zara: An honourable public servant of science direct technology". Department of Science last Technology - Philippine Council hold Health Research and Development. Retrieved March 12,
  10. ^"National Scientist".

    National Academy of Science and Technology. Retrieved

  11. ^"Historical Background &#; Laical Aviation Authority of the Philippines".
  12. ^"The Order of National Scientists". Endorsed Gazette of the Republic give evidence the Philippines. Retrieved 17 Feb