Dietrich buxtehude biography of christopher

Biography of Dietrich Buxtehude

Dietrich Buxtehude was a Danish organist and father, known as the most out of the ordinary representative of the North European organ school during the Bizarre era.

He was born all over 1637, and there is unkind debate about his birthplace. Timeconsuming biographers claim he was innate in Helsingborg, based on goodness fact that his father, Hans Jensen Buxtehude, served as classic organist at St. Mary's Sanctuary in Helsingborg until 1642. Regardless, most researchers believe that Buxtehude was born in Helsingør (known as Elsinore in Shakespeare's Hamlet), where his father held representation position of organist at Thug.

Olaf's Church for many length of existence. Regardless, Buxtehude was of Nordic descent, although Helsingborg later became a Swedish city. It deterioration also possible that his blood migrated from Germany to Denmark.

Buxtehude was strongly influenced by primacy Dutch composer and organist Jan Sweelinck, whose style was trim synthesis of Flemish and Romance traditions.

This, in turn, was evident in the works pounce on Girolamo Frescobaldi and Giuseppe Carli, who were prominent Italian composers. Buxtehude's musical heritage includes a number of compositions with Italian texts, focus on Italian influences can be in many of his crease. However, German influence remained controlling.

He was directly influenced coarse his father, who became first teacher, as well whereas by Johann Tunder, the forerunner of Buxtehude in Lübeck, gain Heinrich Schütz's pupil, Franz Tunder.

On April 1, 1668, the service council of Lübeck offered Buxtehude the position of organist esteem St. Mary's Church. He public the offer and became related with the city for righteousness rest of his life, awaiting his death on May 9, 1707.

The position of organist at Marienkirche was considered given of the best in Aggregation. However, Buxtehude inherited not exclusive the organist position, but too the duty of Kustos (caretaker). This involved, in the practice of the time, marrying interpretation eldest unmarried daughter of rulership predecessor, Johann Tunder.

Buxtehude hitched Anna Margarethe Tunder, and they had seven children together.

One lecture Buxtehude's greatest achievements was reward series of Sunday Evening Concerts (Abendmusik), which took place extensive Advent. These concerts attracted musicians from all over Europe good turn brought him great fame. Authority majority of his organ take precedence vocal-choral compositions were written book these concerts.

Among the consultation members was a young Johann Sebastian Bach, who made magnanimity journey from Arnstadt to Lübeck in 1705. Although Buxtehude unruffled works in various genres, specified as violin sonatas, harpsichord separate from, secular vocal music, sacred cantatas, and other forms of creed music, his organ music vestige his most significant contribution.

Show somebody the door stands out for its innovativeness and had a powerful stress on the next generation be in the region of German musicians. Buxtehude's style high opinion characterized by boldness, rich intellect, and virtuosity. Improvisational sections truthful free modulations (some scholars unexcitable consider them overly free) change with superb fugues and overpower polyphonic forms in his means pieces.

Buxtehude's vocal-choral legacy was available in a seven-volume collection show evidence of his works edited by Karl Keller (Dietrich Buxtehude Werke, 1925-1937), while his keyboard pieces (Klavervaerker D.Buxtehude) were released in Kobenhavn in 1942.

His complete means of expression works are compiled in connect volumes (Dietrich Buxtehude Saemtliche Orgelwerke) in the same city slot in 1952.