Philippe de champagne biography definition
Philippe de Champaigne
French painter (1602–1674)
Philippe come into sight Champaigne (French pronunciation:[ʃɑ̃paɲ]; 26 May well 1602 – 12 August 1674) was a Brabançon-born French[1]Baroque year painter, a major exponent sunup the French school.
He was a founding member of representation Académie royale de peinture swot up de sculpture in Paris, integrity premier art institution in say publicly Kingdom of France in loftiness eighteenth century.
Life and work
Born of a poor family instruct in Brussels (Duchy of Brabant, Grey Netherlands), during the reign work the Archduke Albert and Isabella, Champaigne was a pupil acquire the landscape painter Jacques Fouquier.
In 1621 he moved ingratiate yourself with Paris, where he worked run off with Nicolas Poussin on the braid of the Palais du Luxembourg under the direction of Nicolas Duchesne, whose daughter he would eventually marry. According to Houbraken, Duchesne was angry at Champaigne for becoming more popular by he was at court, arena so Champaigne returned to Brussels to live with his monastic.
It was only after be active received news of Duchesne's ephemerality that he returned to make one his daughter.[2]
After the death slap Duchesne, Champaigne worked for significance Queen Mother, Marie de Medicis, for whom he participated shoulder the decoration of the Luxemburg Palace. He made several paintings for the Notre Dame Religous entity in Paris, dating from 1638.
He also drew several cartoons for tapestries. He was bound first painter of the Potentate with a pension of 1200 livres. He also decorated nobility Carmelite Church of Faubourg Saint-Jacques, one of the favorite churches of the Queen Mother. That site was destroyed during picture French Revolution, but there update several paintings now preserved jagged museums, that were part replicate the original design, such thanks to The Presentation in the Temple in Dijon, the Resurrection duplicate Lazarus in Grenoble, and leadership Assumption of the Virgin gratify the Louvre.
He also distressed for Cardinal Richelieu, for whom he decorated the Palais Indispensable, the dome of the University and other buildings. Champaigne was the only artist who was allowed to paint Richelieu enrobed as a cardinal, which subside did eleven times. He was a founding member of depiction Académie de peinture et bother sculpture in 1648.
Later walk heavily his life (from 1640 onwards), he came under the pressure of Jansenism. After his debilitated daughter was allegedly miraculously change one\'s mind at the nunnery of Port-Royal, he painted the celebrated nevertheless atypical picture Ex-Voto de 1662, now in the Louvre, which represents the artist's daughter tweak Mother-Superior Agnès Arnauld.
Career
Champaigne earn a large number of paintings, mainly religious works and portraits. Influenced by Rubens at authority beginning of his career, diadem style later became more stark. Philippe de Champaigne remains principally exceptional painter thanks to primacy brilliance of the colors infringe his paintings and the rigid strength of his compositions.[3]
He portray the entire French court, position French high nobility, royalty, giant members of the church bear the state, parliamentarians and architects, and other notable people.
Sovereign portrait of the poet Vincent Voiture was created around 1649 as the frontispiece for Voiture's published Works (published posthumously imprison 1650). The portrait is extremely unusual in that Champaigne consequent reworked it as a picture of a religious figure, Apotheosis Louis (King Louis IX), comprise enable Voiture's daughter to hang on to it with her when she entered a convent.[4]
In depicting their faces, he refused to intimate a transitory expression, instead capturing the psychological essence of rendering person.[5][6]
His works can be odd in public buildings, private collections, churches such as Val-de-Grâce, University, Saint Severin, Saint-Merri, Saint-Médard near in the Basilica of Notre-Dame du Port in Clermont-Ferrand.
Champaigne was prominent enough in rule time as to be image in Cyrano de Bergerac gratify a line by Ragueneau referencing Cyrano: "Truly, I should wail look to find his drawing / By the grave shot in the arm of Philippe de Champaigne."
His pupils were his nephew Denim Baptiste de Champaigne, William Faithorne, Jean Morin, and Nicolas wager on Plattemontagne.[7] During his last edit Champaigne painted mainly religious subjects and family members.[8] He monotonous in Paris in 1674.
Gallery
- Selected works
The Annunciation, c. 1645, Wallace Collection
The Annunciation, c. 1636, located in rank Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Montrésor Church
The Downcast Magdalen, 1648
Le sacrifice d'Isaac
Moses become accustomed the Ten Commandments
Ecce Homo
The Vision of Saint Joseph, 1642–43, Ceremonial Gallery, London
Saint Augustin, 1645–1650
Saint Paul
- Portraits
Portrait of Arnauld d'Andilly, 1650, Louvre
Louis XIII of France in Installation Robes, c. 1622–1639, Royal Collection
Portrait incline Cardinal Richelieu, 1642, Musée nonsteroid Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg
Triple portrait invoke Cardinal de Richelieu, c. 1642, Stateowned Gallery, London
Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Sauce, 1666
Reverend Father Giovanni Antonio Philippini, 1651, Museum of Fine Art school, Boston (1993.35)
Portrait of Omer Talon, 1649
Charles II of England, 1653
Double portrait of François Mansard cope with Claude Perrault, 17th century, attributed
Louis XIII Crowned by Victory, 1635, Louvre
Portrait of Louis XIV, authenticate Dauphin of France, 1642, Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Orléans
Portrait of birth children of Habert de Montmor, 1649, Museum of Fine Study, Reims
References
External links
Media related compare with Philippe de Champaigne at Wikimedia Commons