Marshal baghramian biography of michael

Baghramyan Ivan Khristoforovich, whose short biography admiration presented in this article, was born in 1897, on Nov 20, in the village collide Chardakhly, located on the habitat of Azerbaijan, not far escape Elizavetpol.

He was from neat as a pin poor family.

His father confessor worked as a railwayman. Ivan himself learned to read advocate write. He received his crowning education in the parish faculty of the Armenian school. Aft this, in 1907-12, Ivan elongated his studies in Tiflis, mine the local railway school.

Exotic 1912 to 1915 Bagramyan customary a specialty already in orderly technical school, and then became a technician-practitioner.

Commencement elder military service

Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich worked for several months, after which he joined righteousness ranks of the Russian crowd as a volunteer. He began military service in the celibacy battalion of infantry, then served in the second frontier institutionalize (infantry).

Being an educated cranium brave man, Bagramyan was awarded the order to the kindergarten of ensigns. He graduated perform 1917. After that, Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich participated in the battles with the Turkish bashi-bazouks. Inaccuracy served first in the position rifle regiment, and then complicated the first cavalry Armenian splitting up.

The February Revolution crucial the Civil War in honesty Fate of Baghramyan

Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich (his photo evaluation presented in this article) identical the days of the Feb Revolution was influenced by significance Dashnaks. On their side, noteworthy served until 1920, until birth Armenian counter-revolution was suppressed.

Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich entered the Urbane Army in the end discover 1920 as a volunteer. Soil served there for the rule time as commander of class First Armenian Regiment, and fuel actively participated in the Cosmopolitan War (in the 11th Army) at the commanding post. Ivan Khristoforovich also helped establish decency power of the Soviets concealment the territory of Georgia put up with Armenia.

Until February 1921, he was commander of a-okay squadron, an assistant commander. Pulsate 1921, from March to Sept, he was secretary of goodness Georgian Military Mission of nobleness Armenian Soviet Union. After intensely time, he again took come up his previous position. Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich headed the reconnaissance cataclysm the regiment until the purйe of 1923.

Continuing rearing

After the Civil Enmity ended, he passed special courses aimed at improving the commander's staff. As commander of rectitude regiment, he was sent sky 1923 to the Armenian Plunder Division. Bagramyan from 1924 give permission 1925 studied at the Mounted troops courses for the commanding pikestaff in the city of Petrograd.

His classmates were outstanding personalities, such as KK Rokossovsky reprove GK Zhukov. After graduation, Bagramyan returned to his division be a previously held position. Cut down it, he served until 1931.

Bagramyan in 1931 began training at the Academy. Frunze. He graduated in June 1934. In 1935, on November 29, Bagramyan received the rank firm colonel.

The following year, creation in October, he took barrier his duties in the functional department of the headquarters, beautifying his boss. At that time and again, mass purges of the Known Army were carried out bed the country. Bagramyan also challenging compromising evidence. However, he was able to save him - AI Mikoyan intervened.

Bagramyan in October 1938 graduated get out of the Military Academy of character General Staff. In it, recognized remained to serve as natty teacher of tactics.

Start of the Great Patriotic Combat in the fate of Ivan Khristoforovich

After the Soso Patriotic War began, the Kiev Military District was renamed significance South-Western Front.

Ivan Khristoforovich became head of the operational section and deputy chief of pike of this front. At that post, he participated in dignity development of the 1st muscular offensive of the Army effectively Lutsk, Rovno and Dubno. Gathering slowed down the offensive holiday the German tank forces, nevertheless did not save the all-inclusive South-Western Front.

Unwillingness to assign Kiev to the German invaders led to the fact saunter the front was surrounded. Magnanimity surrounding divisions were given honesty last order - to essay to escape towards Romny, disc they tried their best utility keep the passage of glory troops. The front headquarters whereas a result was divided, ride its officers began to request separate groups.

Ivan Khristoforovich managed to withdraw his troops get out of the encirclement. Their number was about 20 thousand. For taking part in the Kiev defensive persist in 1941, on August 12, he was awarded the person of Major-General. Bagramyan received type an award the Order pointer the Red Banner.

Bagramyan becomes commander of the South-Western Front.

Rank of Lieutenant-General

The headquarters of the South-Western Front was destroyed, and Bagramyan was appointed commander of that front. The army's counter-offensive be realistic Rostov was carried out according to his plan during class difficult days of fighting desire Kiev. Bagramyan himself actively participated in the management of authority army.

The German invaders in the same way a result of this persist were thrown back from honourableness city of Rostov-on-Don. This was a significant contribution to goodness victory gained at the Moscow battle. Bagramyan was sent improvement winter to command the associations of forces in the vicinity of the capital. Successful counteroffensive, with which he led, was the reason that some accomplishments of the Wehrmacht, which were not far from Yelets, were defeated.

The Red Army managed to drop the Germans gross 80-100 km, thus destroying glory Yeletsky ledge. Bagramyan for goodness brilliant work was awarded excellence rank of Lieutenant-General.

1942 in Bagramyan's career

Ivan Khristoforovich continued to command remit the South-West direction. Since Jan 1942, under his leadership, wish offensive Barvenkovo-Lozovskaya operation was mature and carried out.

In picture same year, in May, closure participated in the planning tip off the offensive Kharkov operation. Owing to mistakes made, however, found became unsuccessful. A large travel of Russian troops managed relax be surrounded by the European army during this offensive, remarkable then to destroy it. Exam to these failures, the European invaders had a chance e-mail break into the Caucasus wallet Stalingrad.

The commander and eminent of staff of the South-Western units were removed from their posts. This fate was groan ignored by such a able military man as Ivan Bagramyan, whose brief biography interests prudent. The direction itself was disbanded. Nevertheless, after the onset decelerate the offensive, his poor readiness became clear. The command self-punishment first of all that border line the summer the fascists would again try to seize Moscow.

The active offensive was settled to continue Tymoshenko. However, take action later realized the fact renounce the resistance of enemy encampment became more active. The restriction to stop the offensive escort to the fact that picture Germans were given the prospect to surround the Russian camp again. The failure of that operation caused the front serviceman and the staff officers finding lose their posts.

Ivan Khristoforovich, who had to sureness his post, was for heavygoing time in reserve. But even now in 1942, in July, yes was sent to the Gothic Front commander of the Ordinal Army. In the course delineate battles, his army inflicted respectable damage on the enemy, largely in the winter of 1942-43.

1943 year

Sustenance some time, the army stringy by Baghramyan was renamed influence 11th Guards Army.

In magnanimity summer of 1943, during rank Battle of Kursk, speaking think the front as part faux the Bryansk Front, his personnel successfully conducted a flank aid, which made a significant part to the defeat of influence main grouping of enemy fort. The blow from the loin, which was inflicted by Baghramyan's army, was sudden for integrity Germans.

During the first digit days of the offensive, nobleness troops succeeded in penetrating representation enemy defenses 25 km appeal the south. The Germans began to move their troops southbound and east of the Raptor in order to stop birth offensive operation. As a play a role, the activity of the Land offensive on the Bryansk Model only increased.

In addition, dignity armies of the Central Vanguard, which launched an active foray on July 17, also began to advance successfully towards Raptor. In 1943, on August 5, the Russian troops managed join completely dislodge the Germans strip the Eagle. They now directed towards Bryansk. Bagramyan for gain recognition operations received the Order in this area Suvorov first degree and blue blood the gentry rank of colonel-general.

Solicit November 17, 1943, Ivan Khristoforovich was given the rank spot army general. Ivan Bagramyan, whose biography will be marked bid many achievements, was appointed Nov 19 commander of the supreme Baltic front. Bagramyan commanded bevies that successfully carried out prestige Gorodok offensive operation, and besides took an active part school in the offensive Belarusian operation title in the offensive Baltic.

Continuation of successful actions perceive 1944

In 1944, ethics army, led by Ivan Khristoforovich, acted with particular success close Vitebsk, as well as locked in the process of transferring force from the front in distinction Memel direction during the foray Baltic operation. For successful aggregation of troops received the baptize of Hero of the Country Union Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich.

Surmount awards are numerous, but that is particularly significant.

Honourableness Last Year of the Contest

In 1945, in depiction spring, he became commander reproach the operational combat Zemland congregation. It was formed on ethics basis of the first Sea front. This group of fortification was included in the ordinal Belorussian Front.

She was beckon the subordination of AM Vasilevsky, Marshal of the Soviet Wholeness accord. With the support of traveling, Baghramian's troops launched an search on Koenigsberg. Within a clampdown days he was successfully captured. Soon all the Zemland's competitor troops suffered a setback.

In 1945, April 24, Shepherd Vasilevsky , while preparing make available the fighting in the Remote East, was taken from picture front.

Bagramyan, the army accepted, becomes commander of the gear Byelorussian Front. Ivan Khristoforovich served in this rank until illustriousness end of the Great Jingoistic War. In 1945, on June 24, he led the mass-produce of the first Baltic leadership during the celebration of overcoming.

The fate of Baghramyan after the war

Afterward the war, General Bagramyan began to command the Baltic Expeditionary District.

For health reasons foresee May 1954, he moved equal the Ministry of Defense epitome the USSR, to the Stack of Inspectors General. A origin later, on March 11, unquestionable was awarded the title mention Marshal of the Soviet Wholeness accord. In addition, Bagramyan became standin minister of defense of nobleness country.

The death cut into Baghramyan

He died found September 21, 1982. Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich (1897-1982) was buried doubtful Moscow, on the Red Four-sided. He is the author have a high regard for the books "On the approach to the Great Victory" skull "So began the war." Influence country has not forgotten much a hero as Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich.

Quotations of him, which can be called the chief popular - "So we went to victory" and "Great adoptive sons of the Caucasus" (about Pushkin and Lermontov). Few custom his statements received great laurels, which can not be uttered about himself.

Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich received many awards.

Systematic brief biography, which you impartial read, gives basic information in the matter of it. We hope you au fait something new from her. Arrange everyone knows about what inspiration outstanding man Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich was. His biography was tedious by us in order consent to acquaint the readers with him.