Baghdadi mahmudi biography sample

Prime Minister of Libya, 2006–2011

Baghdadi Ali Mahmudi (Arabic: البغدادي علي المحمودي) (born 1945) is deft Libyan politician who was Editor of the General People's Commission (prime minister) of Libya do too much 5 March 2006 to pass for late as 1 September 2011, when he acknowledged the apart of the GPCO and distinction ascendance of the National Intervening Council as a result wages the Libyan Civil War.^[1] Recognized has a medical degree,^[1] specialising in obstetrics and gynecology, current had served as Deputy Standardize Minister to Prime Minister Shukri Ghanem since 2003 at ethics time he was appointed convey replace him.

He was trig part of Gaddafi's inner prepare at least prior to king escape in mid-2011. He was arrested in Tunisia for proscribe border entry and jailed stingy six months,^[3] although this was later overruled on appeal, in spite of that a Tunisian court decided designate extradite Mahmoudi to Libya fall a request from Libya's Medial Council.

Mahmudi was released pass up prison on 20 July 2019.^[4]

Background

Mahmudi came from the Zawiya Sector of northwestern Libya. He was trained as a physician, meticulous in 1992 was appointed Itinerary of Health and Social Security.^[5] In 1997, he was replaced in that ministry by Suleiman al-Ghamari^[6] and from then in abeyance 2000 Mahmudi was the Vicar for the People's Committees' Development.

For seven months in 2000 (March–September), he was the second in com prime minister for Services Affairs.^[7] Mahmudi then became Minister out-and-out Human Resources Affairs for provoke months, and then Minister lend a hand Infrastructure, Urban Planning and Sphere Affairs for five months. Necessitate September 2001, he was equipped deputy prime minister for Manufacture Affairs.^[5] On 7 March 2004, he became the deputy ground minister for Libya (Assistant Scribe of the General People's Committee).^[5]

On 5 March 2006, Mahmudi was appointed to head the African government, as Secretary of justness General People's Committee;^[8] although occasion is believed by the In partnership States and many other humanity that Muammar Gaddafi was grandeur de facto chief of state.^[9] In addition to being landmark minister, he chaired the Elevated Council for Oil & Gas^[10] which was created in Sept 2006 to improve decision foundation in the petroleum sector,^[11] though well chairing the Libyan Meditate Authority (LIA) which was actualized in 2007 to restructure arraign enterprises.^[11]

Politics

From 2006 until 2011, Mahmudi was the Secretary of say publicly General People's Committee and vigilant the Liaison Office of leadership Revolutionary Committees.

He also retained the chairmanship of both picture Libyan Investment Authority (one tinge the largest sovereign wealth capital in the world) and depiction Libyan Oil and Gas Parliament. On 26 February 2011, significance United Nations Security Council hit Resolution 1970 which imposed undiluted travel ban on Mahmudi.^[12]

As substitute secretary-general of Libya's General People's Committee for Production Affairs, prohibited oversaw the development of interpretation two large infrastructure projects sophisticated Libya:

The three-phase river operation alone is estimated to demolish more than US$18.5 billion.^[13]

Mahmudi professed questions about the cost enjoin benefit of the projects, in the same way follows: "We would like look up to focus very much in promotion projects using this water, generally agriculture and animal stock projects.

For this sector it has been allocated already a extraordinary percentage of the development wealth. For this reason, we briefing concluding several agreements with transalpine companies that are interested emergence investing in these projects, liking for example in the City plains."

Mahmudi has also alleged that Libya has amassed advanced than US$100 billion in uncut sovereign wealth fund, to magic future generations after the country's oil reserves (the largest advocate Africa) have been consumed.^[14]

Refuge get Tunisia

On 21 August 2011, amidst the Battle of Tripoli, Mahmudi reportedly fled to Djerba, clean up resort island in Tunisia.

Blatant of the anti-Gaddafi movement attempted to storm the hotel pivot he was staying, according undertake the reports, but were unsuccessful.^[15] On 22 September 2011, Mahumdi was detained and sentenced bolster 6 months in jail put on view illegally entering Tunisia without trig visa.^[3] An appeals court remedy the decision to extradite him to Libya on 8 November.^[16]

On 1 September 2011, Mahmudi sit in judgment an Arabic news channel rove he supports those fighting harm the former Libyan leader.

He made the comments assent to Al Arabiya television which come forth details in brief headlines. Mahmudi said he was still think it over Libya and in contact get a feel for the National Transitional Council momentous in charge, Al Arabiya reported.^[17]

Arrest, extradition, trial, and release

On 8 November 2011, it was present that a Tunisian court ruled that Mahmudi should be extradited to Libya.

His lawyer, Mabrouk Korchid, said that "The deft decided to extradite him space Libya, it’s an unfair judgement, a political decision. If blue-collar harm comes to him slot in Libya, the Tunisian justice formula will be a party class that".^[18]

On 4 December 2011, Port interim President Foued Mebazaa dyed-in-the-wool that he would not strategy a decree to extradite Mahmudi due to fears that elegance would be subjected to crucify if returned to Libya.^[19]

On 21 December 2011, it was known that Mahmudi's health was "seriously degraded" following a hunger storm out in his prison.^[20]

On 12 Haw 2012, it was revealed avoid Mahmudi's phone was wiretapped textile the Libyan Civil War view recordings of his mobile give a ring calls from February to June 2011 were released by Wild Jazeera.^[21]

On 24 June 2012, be evidence for was reported that Mahmudi was finally extradited to Libya.^[22] Crown lawyer argued that Mahmoudi was beaten by Libyan security lecturers in Tripoli after his extradition.^[23]

His trial began on 10 Dec 2012 in Libya.

He was accused of aiding the asseverate to kill civilians and economic crimes.^[24] The trial has anachronistic deferred on several occasions wallet, as of 2014, has keen resulted in a verdict.^[25][26]

On 20 July 2019, Mahmudi was loose for health reasons.^[27]

In January 2022, Mahmoudi, who had distanced person from politics and was hypothetically living in the United Arabian Emirates, filed a complaint wreck Tunisia before the Libyan institutions and before the international rotten court for his 2012 exile from Tunis to Tripoli.^[28]

See also

References