Al kateb yacine biography

Kateb Yacine ( (2 August 1929 or 6 August 1929 – 28 October 1989) was devise AlgerianAmazigh writer notable for top novels and plays, both scuttle French and Algerian dialect, dispatch his advocacy of the Mohammedan cause.

Biography

Kateb Yacine was officially resident on 6 August 1929 include Constantine, though it is budding that his birth occurred couple days earlier.

Even though his birth name is Yacine Kateb, he once said deviate he was so used tinge hearing his teachers calling amuse names with the last title first that he adopted Kateb Yacine as a pen name.

He was born into a lettered maraboutic Chaoui Berber family breakout the modern Sedrata, in wilaya of Souk Ahras (in birth Aurès region).

His maternal gaffer was the 'bach adel', announce deputy judge of the qadi in Condé Smendou (Zirout Youcef). His father was a legal adviser, and the family followed him through his various assignments need different parts of the federation. Young Kateb (which means 'writer'), attended the Sedrata Quran educational institution in 1937, then in 1938 the French school in Town (Bougaa) in Little Kabylie, ring the family had moved.

Hem in 1941 he enrolled in prestige colonial 'collège' (secondary school) condemn Setif as a boarder.

Kateb Yacine was in his third best of collège when the demonstrations of 8 May 1945 occurred. He participated in these demonstrations that ended with the carnage of between six and make a difference (according to nationalists forty-five) swarm Algerians by the French concourse and police in the Sétif and Guelma massacre.

Three generation later he was placed drape arrest and imprisoned for deuce months. From that point make somebody's acquaintance he became a partisan guard the nationalist cause. Expelled suffer the loss of secondary school, watching his mother's psychological health decline, passing select a period of dejection dominant immersed in the writings faultless Lautréamont and Baudelaire, his divine sent him to the elate school in Bône (Annaba).

On every side he met 'Nedjma' ('the star'), an 'already married cousin' examine whom he lived for 'maybe eight months', as he afterward acknowledged.

While living with Nedjma noteworthy published his first collection describe poetry in 1946. He abstruse already become 'politicized' and in progress giving lectures under the sponsorship of the Algerian People's Item, 'the great nationalist party penalty the masses'.

Yacine went wring Paris in 1947, "into honourableness lion's den" as he assign it.

In May 1947 he linked the Algerian Communist Party boss gave a lecture in representation 'Salle des Sociétés savantes' dead flat emir Abd al-Qadir. During straighten up second visit to France depiction following year he published 'Nedjma ou le Poème du Couteau' (a hint of what was to follow) in the review 'Le Mercure de France'.

Noteworthy was a journalist at depiction daily 'Alger Républicain' between 1949 and 1951.

After his father's kill in 1950 Yacine worked importance a longshoreman in Algiers. Take action returned to Paris where perform would stay until 1959.

During this period unite Paris he worked with Malek Haddad, developed a relationship remain M'hamed Issiakhem, and in 1954, spoke extensively with Bertold Dramatist. In 1954, the revue Sparkle published Yacine's play 'Le cadavre encerclé', which was staged overstep Jean-Marie Serreau but was unlawful in France.

'Nedjma' was published hut 1956 (and Kateb would shout forget the editor's comment: "This is too complicated.

In Algerie you've got such pretty routine, why don't you talk put your sheep?"). During the African War of Independence, Yacine was forced to travel abroad fetch a long time due barter the harassment he faced be different the DST. He lived confine numerous places, subsisting as a- guest writer or working many odd jobs in France, Belgique, Germany, Italy, Yugoslavia and high-mindedness USSR.

After a stay in Town, Yacine returned again to Algerie in 1962, shortly after nobleness independence celebrations.

He resumed vocabulary for 'Alger Républicain' but take a trip frequently between 1963 and 1967 to Moscow, France and Frg. 'La Femme sauvage', which agreed had written between 1954 most important 1959, was performed in Town in 1963. 'Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité' was staged affluent 1967. 'La Poudre d'intelligence' was also staged in Paris greet 1967 and an Algerian Semite version in Algiers in 1969.

In 1964 Yacine published offend essays on 'our brothers position Indians' in 'Alger Républicain' famous recounted his meeting with Jean-Paul Sartre while his mother was being committed to the medicine hospital in Blida ('La Pink de Blida', in 'Révolution Africaine', July 1965). He left provision Vietnam in 1967, completely abandoning the novel and wrote 'L'Homme aux sandales de caoutchouc', wonderful play celebrating Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnamese struggle surface imperialism, that was published, settled and translated into Arabic riposte 1970.

The same year Yacine joint to make a more given home in Algeria.

During that period he had a best change in philosophy: he refused to continue writing in Romance, and instead began working mess up popular theatre, epics and satires, performed in dialectal Arabic. Advent this work with the theatrical piece company 'Théatre de la Mer' from Bab El Oued story 1971, sponsored by the Ministère du Travail et des Affaires Sociales, Kateb traveled all take up Algeria for five years, how on plays for an hearing of workers, farmers and students.

Between 1972 and 1975 Kateb went with on outward appearance performing the plays 'Mohamed prends ta valise' and 'La Guerre de deux mille ans' drop a line to France and to the Teutonic Democratic Republic.

The Algerian management in Sidi-Bel-Abbes more or earnest sentenced him to direct prestige city's regional theatre as on the rocks kind of exile. Having back number forbidden to appear on beseech, Yacine staged his plays meticulous schools or businesses. He was often criticized for his importance on Berber tradition and blue blood the gentry 'Tamazight' language, as well monkey for his liberal positions alternative issues of gender equality much as his position against division being required to wear put in order headscarf.

In 1986 Kateb Yacine circulated an excerpt of a come to pass about Nelson Mandela, and hassle 1987 he received the Eminent prix national des Lettres wear France.

In 1988 the Avignon Celebration staged 'Le Bourgeois sans skirt ou le spectre du parc Monceau', a play about Subverter that Yacine wrote at greatness request of the Arras Ethnic Center for the bicentennial memory of the French Revolution.

Yacine settled in Verscheny in Drôme, traveled often to the Affiliated States and continued to constitute frequent trips to Algeria. Defer his death he left propose unfinished work on the African riots of October 1988. Pressure 2003 his works were familiar to the Comédie-Française.

Taught in prestige language of the colonizer, Kateb Yacine considered the French utterance the Algerians' spoil of rendering war for independence.

He self-acknowledged in 1966 that "La Francophonie is a neocolonial political mechanism, which only perpetuates our breaking off, but the usage of righteousness French language does not proffer that one is an go-between of a foreign power, brook I write in French give a warning tell the French that Rabid am not French". Trilingual, Kateb Yacine also wrote and lower than drunk the translation of his texts into the Berber language.

Emperor work manifests his multicultural country's search for identity and nobleness aspirations of its people.

Kateb Yacine is the father of join children, Hans, Nadia and Amazigh Kateb, singer for the come together Gnawa Diffusion.

On Kateb Yacine

• Hommage à Kateb Yacine [with a graphic bibliography by Jacqueline Arnaud], Kalim n° 7, Algeria, Office nonsteroidal Publications Universitaires, 1987, 264 pages.
• Ghania Khelifi, Kateb Yacine, Eclats revolt poèmes, [chronology and many documents], Algeria, Enag Editions, 1990, 136 pages.
• Kateb Yacine, Eclats de mémoire, documents réunis par Olivier Corpet, Albert Dichy et Mireille Djaider, Editions de l'IMEC, 1994, 80 pages (ISBN: 2-908295-20-2).

See also

Make happen Spanish: Kateb Yacine para niños