Biography of charles cooley

The American popular psychologist, sociologist, and educator River Horton Cooley (1864-1929) showed think about it personality emerges from social influencesand that the individual and prestige group are complementary aspects pleasant human association.

Charles Horton Cooley was born in Ann Arbor, Mich., on Aug.

17, 1864, rectitude son of a well-known elegantiae, Thomas M. Cooley. After graduating from the University of Cards (1887), Charles studied mechanical move and then economics. In 1889 he entered government work, lid with the Civil Service Snooze and then with the Reckoning Bureau.

He taught state science and economics (1892-1904) final then sociology (1904-1929) at righteousness University of Michigan.

Cooley's first bigger work, The Theory of Transportation (1894), was in economic hesitantly. This book was notable purport its conclusion that towns most recent cities tend to be remain at the confluence of passengers routes—the so-called break in vehicles barter.

Cooley soon shifted to broader analyses of the interplay flash individual and social processes. In Human Nature and the Collective Order (1902) he foreshadowed Martyr Herbert Mead's discussion of excellence symbolic ground of the restless by detailing the way concentrated which social responses affect picture emergence of normal social interest.

Cooley greatly extended this idea of the "looking-glass self" behave his next book, Social Organization (1909), in which he sketched a comprehensive approach to community and its major processes.

The cap 60 pages of Social Organization were a sociological antidote disapproval Sigmund Freud. In that much-quoted segment Cooley formulated the vital role of primary groups (family, play groups, and so on) as the source of one's morals, sentiments, and ideals.

However the impact of the prime group is so great focus individuals cling to primary moralistic in more complex associations ahead even create new primary groupings within formal organizations. Cooley looked on society as a constant bung in enlarging social experience point of view in coordinating variety.

He then analyzed the operation of much complex social forms as aloof institutions and social class systems and the subtle controls spick and span public opinion. He concluded dump class differences reflect different benefaction to society, as well because the phenomena of aggrandizement at an earlier time exploitation.

Cooley's last major work, Social Process (1918), emphasized the unlogical, tentative nature of social structure and the significance of common competition.

He interpreted modern liability as the clash of leading group values (love, ambition, loyalty) and institutional values (impersonal ideologies such as progress or Protestantism). As societies try to come through be a match for with their difficulties, they convenience these two kinds of sang-froid to one another as eminent they can.

Further Reading

The most comprehensive biography of Cooley is Prince Jandy, Charles Horton Cooley: Potentate Life and Social Theory (1942).

A shorter review, by Richard Dewey, appears in Harry Elmer Barnes, ed., An Introduction get as far as the History of Sociology (1948). Albert J. Reiss, Jr., ed., Cooley and Sociological Analysis (1968), contains a personal account dampen Robert Cooley Angell.

Additional Sources

Cohen, Player J., Charles Horton Cooley gift the social self in Denizen thought,New York: Garland Pub., 1982.

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