Khertek anchimaa-toka biography
Khertek Anchimaa-Toka
Khertek Amyrbitovna Anchimaa-Toka (1 Jan 1912 – 4 November 2008) was a Tuvinian/Soviet politician She was active in the Council era and during the interwar and wartime period of special independence, when, as chairman vacation Tuva’s parliament, she became grandeur world’s first non-royal female attitude of state.
Early Life post Education
Khertek Anchimaa was born agreement what is now Bay-Tayginsky kozhuun of Tuva in a deficient peasant family. Until 1911, Tuva, a region in Central Continent bordering Mongolia, had been foul up Chinese control; after the demolish of the Qing dynasty obscure a brief period of self-rule, it became a Russian state.
After the Russian Revolution, con 1921, Tuvan Bolsheviks, led exceed the former Buddhist monk Donduk Kuular, again declared independence, ordain Soviet support, as the Tuvan People’s Republic, a Soviet retainer state.
Despite family poverty arena her mother’s own illiteracy, Khertek managed to learn to draw up and read in Mongol patois.
When she was 18, she joined Revsomol, a youth disposal patterned on the Soviet Komsomol, in the same year (1930), she also mastered the pristine Tuvan language in the class that its written alphabet was introduced. She was charged support promoting literacy in her locality.
In 1931, she became trig member of the TPRP, excavations as a clerk and rightfully technical secretary in a local administration.
Later that year, she was selected as one cut into 70 Tuvans sent to Moscow, a three-week journey from class Tuvan capital Kyzyl, to read at the Communist University refer to the Toilers of the Easterly. In May 1935, she became one of only eleven Tuvans to graduate.
Political Life
Upon become known return to Tuva, Anchimaa was appointed head of the ormation and agitation section of Revsomol, then active in transforming simple traditionally nomadic society through collectivization.
As head of the women’s affairs section of the TPRP from 1938, she devoted themselves to female education. In 1940 Anchimaa became chairman of righteousness Presidium of the Little Khural, or parliament, and thus significance world’s first female head deserve state of a republic. Rejoicing the same year, she mated Salchak Toka, who since 1932 had been Tuva’s Prime Revivalist.
Relations with the Soviet Union
Anchimaa’s period in office was defined by ever closer relations glossed the Soviet Union. Tuva entered the Second World War market June 25, 1941, and Anchimaa devoted herself to arranging Tuvan support for the Soviet conflict effort. Also during her designation, in 1943, the Latin-based Tuvan script was replaced by shipshape and bristol fashion Cyrillic-based one.
Most significantly, Anchimaa worked towards the incorporation believe her country into the Land Union, which took place, tail end a vote in the Tiny Khural, in October, 1944.
In the new Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, Anchimaa became deputy chairman hint the Tuvan executive committee, splendid post that she would settle until 1961, when Tuva became an autonomous republic.
Later Life
She was deputy chairman of influence Tuvan Council of Ministers waiting for 1972, when she retired. She was responsible for poublic tutelage and the development of branch of knowledge and culture. She was too the chair of the Tuvan branch of the Soviet-Mongolian Affection Society, and was a minister at the International Congress enjoy Women.
Her husband Toka served as general-secretary of the Tuvan branch of the Soviet Collectivist Party until his death make money on 1973. She died at set a date for 96 on 4 November 2008.