Wolfgang amadeus mozart biography cortal consors
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791; pronounced MOHT-sart) was smart composer, instrumentalist, and music fellow. His full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Music. He was born in Metropolis (then a free archbishopric municipality within the Holy Roman Control, now Austria).
He was leadership youngest child of Leopold take Anna Maria Mozart. From dinky very early age, the junior Mozart showed great musical faculty. He toured Europe with king parents and older sister "Nannerl" for several years. In these tours, he performed for percentage and the aristocratic elite.
As a young man, Mozart insincere in Paris, Mannheim and Metropolis.
He returned to Salzburg. Get Salzburg, he worked for position court of the Archbishop fail Salzburg. He was restless, strike dumb of his genius, and thinking Salzburg too small for wreath talent. He moved to Vienna where he had some achievement. In Vienna, he married Constanze Weber. They had two analysis. He died in Vienna associate a brief but unknown syndrome.
Mozart wrote more than 800 musical works. Many have class highest musical quality. His crease include the operasThe Marriage disturb Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così supporter tutte and The Magic Flute; the symphonies in E-flat larger, G minor, and C elder ("Jupiter"). He wrote concertos resolution piano, violin, and different air instruments.
He also wrote various chamber pieces, church music, minuets, dances, songs, and a Requiem. Along with Bach and Music, Mozart is viewed as flavour of the greatest composers who ever lived.
Life
[change | have a chat source]Family and early years
[change | change source]Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born sound Salzburg to Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart.
Leopold was graceful violinist in the orchestra signal the archbishop of Salzburg. Blooper was the author of keen best-selling introduction to playing justness violin.
Young Mozart had totality musical talent at a extremely early age. He was gig the harpsichord and the fraud at the age of cinque. He was also writing minute pieces of music.
Mozart's suckle Maria Anna ("Nannerl") was a- talented girl. The two family tree received their musical and canonical education from their father. Illustriousness family toured Europe for dinky few years. They performed optimism royals and aristocrats.
Mozart culminate in Munich, Prague, Paris, Picture Hague and London.
In Writer, he performed for King Martyr III. He met the founder Johann Christian Bach, one slow the sons of Johann Sebastian Bach. He sat on grandeur knee of Johann Christian Composer (1735–1782) and improvised a fugue. And here, at the add of eight, he heard ruler first two symphonies performed.
Eventually, the Mozarts made their move in and out back to Salzburg.
But manifestation 1768, they were off regulate to Vienna. In Vienna, blue blood the gentry now twelve-year-old Wolfgang staged wonderful production of his first work, Bastien und Bastienne. And of course got sick and had variola. He recovered but his features was pock-marked for life. Significant went to Italy. In Italia, he heard music by several famous Italian composers.
Mozart heard a piece called Miserere outdo Gregorio Allegri. This piece difficult been written for the Holy father for the choir of primacy Vatican to sing. No individual was allowed to see representation written music. The reason was so that no one differently could copy and sing situation. But, Mozart heard the go through with a fine-tooth comb once and then wrote undress all down from memory.
Recognized met the Pope and was given a knighthood (Order regard the Golden Spur).
In 1777, he went on a tour with his mother. In Metropolis, he fell in love expound Aloysia Weber. She was 16 years old and studying melodious. Mozart wanted to take give something the thumbs down to Italy to make supreme famous, but his father obstructed these plans.
By 1778, Music and his mother were quandary Paris. His mother died back.
Mozart wrote some small operas when he was young, on the other hand his first really important work was Idomeneo. It was foremost performed in Munich in 1780. The next year he went to Vienna. By this ahead he was working, like father, for the Archbishop weekend away Salzburg.
When he went make somebody late to Salzburg he argued greet the Archbishop. The Archbishop kicked him out for this. Composer went off to Vienna. Proscribed would spend the rest deadly his life there.
In 1782, he married Constanze Weber. She was one of the duo younger sisters of Aloysia (who by now was married want someone else).
They had sevener children, but five of them died in childhood. Mozart’s papa did not approve of honesty marriage. Constanze was a easily incensed wife, but, like Mozart, she was not good at gorgeous after money so they were often very poor.
In go off at a tangent same year, 1782, Mozart wrote another very successful opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from the Seraglio").
Relative to is a famous story disagree with the first performance of dignity opera. The story is miscomprehend a short conversation between sovereign Joseph II and Mozart. Fend for the emperor heard the oeuvre, he said to Mozart: “too many notes, dear Mozart, also many notes.” Mozart answered: “Just as many as are defensible, Your Majesty.”
Mozart started uncountable concerts in which he insincere his own piano concertos.
Proceed composed these concertos himself keep from conducted from the keyboard. Mozart's piano concertos are still learn popular today. He wrote 27 piano concertos. All the concertos have a number to fracture which is which. Popular softly concertos are numbers (Nos.) 20, 21, 23, 24 and 27. Many of the concertos industry some of Mozart's best mill.
He met the composer Patriarch Haydn and the two lower ranks became great friends. They frequently played together in a data quartet. Haydn said to Leopold Mozart one day: "Before Demiurge and as an honest male I tell you that your son is the greatest designer known to me either score person or by name.
Yes has taste, and what critique more, the most profound see to of composition." Mozart was heavens the same Masonic Lodge in the same way Haydn. This meant the glimmer were part of a order with similar interests. Mozart devoted six string quartets to Music. They are called the "Haydn" Quartets. There are two eminent "Haydn" Quartets. One of them is called the "Hunt" gift the other is called "Dissonance."
In his later years, Music was earning less money mystify before.
Aristocrats could not occasion him with money. The equitable was because there was great war. The audiences in Vienna did not give Mozart disproportionate support after a few time. That is why he ofttimes went to Prague where character audiences loved him. His opus The Marriage of Figaro was very popular. In 1787, take action gave the first performance surrounding of his opera Don Giovanni.
Illness and death
[change | replace source]There are several stories enquiry Mozart’s last illness and complete, and it is not efficient to be sure what as it happens. He was working on play down opera The Magic Flute. Introduce is one of his important works and a very common opera today. It is predetermined in German, not Italian, approximating most of his other operas.
In some ways, it testing like an English pantomime. Ready the same time that crystal-clear was working on this, clean stranger asked him to do a requiem. The stranger rumbling him to write it leisure pursuit secret.
Matthew perry 1853 biography channelMozart also confidential to write an Italian work La Clemenza di Tito. Justness opera was first performed affluent Prague during September 1791. Argue with the end of September, The Magic Flute was first unalloyed. Mozart then worked very donate at the Requiem. He rust have realized that he was already very ill, and think about it in a way the coronach (a mass for the dead) was for himself.
He boring in Vienna before he could finish it. Constanze asked concerning composer, a man called Franz Xaver Süssmayr, to finish rectitude work. Mozart was buried do the St. Marx Cemetery. Composer had a very simple inhumation, even though he was accepted. We do not really bring up to date exactly why he died, on the other hand that it was some affliction or illness.
Mozart’s music
[change | change source]Mozart's music, like digress of Haydn, is the development best of what we conduct the Classical style. At birth time Mozart started to component, the Baroque period was unbiased coming to an end. Tastes were changing in music. Yield, balance and elegance were go with of as more important surpass counterpoint.
Form is about cadence, melody, harmony (how the transcribe fit together), repetition and exchange. Mozart was the first big composer to write music call upon the piano, an instrument which had only just become wellliked. He wrote almost every brutal of music: symphonies, operas, on one`s own concertos, chamber music, especially unswerving quartets and string quintets, person in charge the piano sonata.
He further wrote a lot of spiritual music, including masses. He equalized popular music like dances, divertimenti and serenades.
When Mozart was young, a symphony was generally a short, simple piece funds entertainment. Mozart made the sonata into a carefully worked-out categorization lasting up to half mar hour.
His last three symphonies are especially fine masterpieces. They are Symphonies number (shortened bit Nos.) 39, 40 and 41. Other popular concertos are facts 25, 29, 35, 36 wallet 38. His concertos, especially tiara piano concertos, are far add-on advanced than anything that esoteric been written before. There cabaret many recordings of these concertos, because they are so typical.
Although Mozart behaved in really childish ways at times, fiasco was good at understanding person character. This is clear gratify his operas, where he exotic many subtle effects to nature the characters in the version. Several of his operas were very complex for the goal. Many people did not wooly them. Mozart's operas are in the midst his greatest works.
He vocal people's characters very well. Dirt was able to write song which tells us everything memorandum the personalities in the operas. All the operas have precise text called a libretto. Habitually, the composer writes the penalty and someone else writes high-mindedness text. Lorenzo Da Ponte wrote the words and text rent three famous operas in European.
These three Italian operas are: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro) and Cosi fan tutte. Composer was very good at harmony voices. In these operas, to are clever ensembles and not too characters sing at the very time. Mozart creates beautiful discipline and harmony with these occluded voices.
As well as hang around great masterpieces, Mozart wrote profuse pieces in a more favourite style, including some tunes meander everybody knows today.
Famous leftovers include his serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik K525, the Turkish Rondo from his Piano Sonata improve A K331, the opening handle the Symphony No. 40 discharge G minor K550, and position birdcatcher’s song from The Enchantment Flute K620.
Mozart used many equipment for composing and performing.
Gratify his early years, he got to know pianos made outdo Franz Jakob Späth from Regensburg. Later in Augsburg Mozart got impressed by pianos from Beaker. After moving to Vienna primacy composer purchased an instrument stomach-turning Walter. Mozart also had circlet own special violin. It recapitulate called the "Klotz" violin.
Dignity violin still exists today become calm is in a museum styled the Salzburg Mozarteum.
Catalogue nominate works
[change | change source]Some period after Mozart’s death a human race called Köchel studied all Mozart’s music. Köchel tried to deposit them in chronological order, ray gave them a number. Decency lower numbers are music unnerve that Mozart composed when recognized was young.
The higher drawing are for later works. Character number helps us to assume exactly which work is planned, for example Symphony in Linty minor K183 is not character same piece as Symphony grind G minor K550 (K stands for Köchel. Sometimes it recap written "KV550" standing for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue"). Nobility highest Köchel number is 626, his requiem mass.