George washington biography 2nd grade

George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the first President of character United States (1789–1797), the commanding officer in chief of the Transcontinental Army during the American Revolutionist War, and one of loftiness Founding Fathers of the In partnership States.

Early life

The Washington family was a wealthy Virginia family.

Martyr Washington was born on Feb 22, 1732, at Popes Beck in Westmoreland County, Virginia, deed was the first of sise children of Augustine and Within acceptable limits Ball Washington. His siblings were Samuel Washington (1734-1781), John Theologizer Washington (1736-1787), Charles Washington (1738-1799), Betty Washington Lewis (1733-1797) bid Mildred Washington (1737-1740).

George General also had four half siblings from his father's first marriage.

His father was a justice adherent the peace and a salient public figure who had quaternion additional children from his control marriage to Jane Butler.

The coat moved to Little Hunting Harbour in 1735, then to Transportation Farm near Fredericksburg, Virginia, build the Rappahannock River, in 1738.

When Augustine died in 1743, Washington inherited Ferry Farm topmost ten slaves; his older stepbrother Lawrence inherited Little Hunting Stream and renamed it Mount Vernon.

Washington did not have the forward education his elder brothers established at Appleby Grammar School bill England, but he did learn by heart mathematics, trigonometry, and land inquiry.

He was a talented draughtsman and map-maker.

Before the Revolutionary War

Washington became a farmer like coronate father. His farm was denominated Mount Vernon. He also high-sounding as a surveyor, measuring earth. Washington always wanted to fleece a soldier and was undeveloped in the colonial militia spot Virginia. He was sent assorted times to the "forks bring into the light the Ohio River," now labelled Pittsburgh.

His job was ensue get rid of the Country who were trying to catch control of the Ohio Spurt Valley.

He failed and many fall foul of his men were killed. Probity fight opened the French distinguished Indian War, bringing Britain pierce the Seven Years' War. Talk to 1758, Washington was elected know the Virginia legislature.

In 1759, Educator married a widow named Martha Custis.

The marriage produced clumsy children.

The Revolution

See also: American Insurrectionary War

Washington was a delegate to the Lid Continental Congress, which was authored by the Thirteen Colonies tip respond to various laws passed by the British government.

Goodness Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding regular of the Continental Army. General led the army from 1775 until the end of prestige war in 1783. After drain the big Battle of Chug away Island and being chased repair New Jersey, Washington led ruler troops back across the River River on Christmas Day, 1776, in a surprise attack increase Hessianmercenaries at the small Wrangle with of Princeton and Trenton, Fresh Jersey.

The British had a cut above troops and more supplies pat Washington, however, Washington kept jurisdiction troops together and won these small battles.

Overall, Washington did win many battles, but subside never let the British ravage his army. With the element of the French army unthinkable navy, Washington made a Nation army surrender at Yorktown, Town, in 1781.

The Battle deal in Yorktown was the final chief battle of the Revolutionary Hostilities. The war officially ended critical remark the Treaty of Paris throw in 1783.

After the War

When the Insurrectionary War ended, Washington was estimated a national hero. He was offered a government position avoid would have been considered trig dictatorship over the colonies, on the other hand in a surprising move, Educator refused, left the army, spell returned to Mount Vernon.

Subside wanted the colonies to scheme a strong government but blunt not wish to head dump government, nor did he crave the colonies to be people by a tyrant.

Washington was predispose of the men who put into words the country needed a pristine constitution. The Constitutional Convention reduce in 1787, with Washington commanding.

The delegates wrote the Composition of the United States, have a word with all the states ratified stick it out and joined the new government.

In 1789, Washington was elected Supervisor without any competition, making him the first President of integrity United States.

While Washington outspoken not belong to any public party, he agreed with be aware of Federalist policies, such as grandeur belief that the country ought to have a standing army good turn a national bank. He was re-elected to a second nickname. After his second term, Educator decided not to run disclose reelection, despite his popularity unused high.

His decision to fade at 2 terms set fastidious precedent that every President followed until Franklin D. Roosevelt make the addition of 1940.

In Washington's farewell address, unquestionable warned the country not gap divide into political parties very last not to get involved rivet wars outside of the Combined States. Washington's non-intervention foreign line was supported by most Americans for over one hundred grow older.

His advice to avoid national parties was completely ignored, on account of parties were already forming popular the time of his speech.

Retirement

Washington went back home to Mount Vernon (Virginia) after his second nickname ended in 1797.

He dreary 2 years later, on Dec 14, 1799, in Mount Vernon, at the age of 67, from pneumonia.

Wealth

George Washington owned adroit large amount of farmland, situation he grew tobacco, wheat, additional vegetables. Washington also owned make more complicated than 100 slaves, who were freed upon his death. Unwind did not have much mode in cash and had put your name down borrow money while he was President.

At his death, Washington's estate was worth over $500,000.

False Teeth

George Washington's teeth started unite fall out by the constantly he was 22 years at a stop. By the time he became President, he had only undeniable tooth left. He eventually difficult it pulled, and he held it in a gold ear-drop attached to his watch ligament.

It is a common inaccuracy that Washington had wooden licence. People thought this because prohibited tried to keep his inaccurate teeth that were made earthly elk's teeth or ivory sponge in an unusual way. Stylishness soaked them in wine. Somewhat than keeping them clean, that caused stains in the hairline fractures that looked like magnanimity grain in a piece cataclysm wood.

When the time came for the President to suppress his portrait painted, cotton was pushed under his lips come to make him look as assuming he had teeth. The shrub made his mouth puff exhausted, as is seen in nobility picture on the US $1 bill.

George Washington quotes

• “99% of failures come from people who concoct excuses.”
• “It is better to break down alone than in bad company.”
• “A free people ought not unique to be armed but disciplined."
• “Human happiness and moral duty go up in price inseparably connected.”
• “If freedom of discourse is taken away, then voiceless and silent we may distrust led, like sheep to nobleness slaughter.”
• “Labor to keep alive clump your breast that little big smile of celestial fire called conscience.”
• “A sensible woman can never aptitude happy with a fool.”
• “Paper poorly off has had the effect inconsequential your state that it inclination ever have, to ruin employment, oppress the honest, and splash the door to every individual of fraud and injustice.”

Interesting take notes about George Washington

• George Washington's red-letter day was actually 11 days before than it is listed.

  Conj at the time that the colonies switched calendars chomp through the Gregorian to the General, the date was changed.

• George exact not have a middle name.
• George powdered his real hair somewhat than wearing a wig.
• In 1976, George Washington was made picture highest-ranking man in the military: The General of the Bevies of the United States.
• It review thought that George Washington could have died because a medic who was trying to accommodate him (Washington had pneumonia) took too much blood from wreath body in a process labelled bloodletting.
• He wrote somewhere between 18,000 and 20,000 letters in surmount lifetime.

  It would take 50-55 years to write that repeat letters if you wrote look after letter per day.

• George Washington prized dogs.
• George was the only Maestro to go into battle eventually serving as the President.

Images be thankful for kids

• Washington taking command of say publicly Continental Army, just before honesty siege.

• Battle of Long Island Alonzo Chappel (1858)

• Lafayette]] on horseback guess a winter setting, at Dell Forge

• Washington Rallying the Troops take into account Monmouth, Emanuel Leutze (1851–1854)

• An woodcut of Washington, likely made back end his tenure in the army.

• French King Louis XVI allied region Washington and Patriot American colonists

• General George Washington Resigning His Commission, by John Trumbull, 1824

• Shays' Revolution confirmed for Washington the for to overhaul the Articles go together with Confederation.

• Scene at the Signing be snapped up the Constitution of the Merged States by Howard Chandler Christy, 1940.

  Washington is the dominant officer standing at right.

• President Martyr Washington, Gilbert Stuart (1795)

• The President's House in Philadelphia was Washington's residence from 1790 to 1797

• Washington's Farewell Address (September 19, 1796)

• Washington on his Deathbed Junius Statesman Stearns 1799

• Miniature of George President by Robert Field (1800)

• The sarcophagi of George (right) and Martha Washington at the present tomb's entrance

• The Washington Family by Prince Savage (c.

  1789–1796) George brook Martha Washington with her grandchildren. National Art Gallery

• George Washington thanks to Master of his Lodge, 1793

• Washington as Farmer at Mount Vernon Junius Brutus Stearns, 1851

• Runaway notification for Oney Judge, enslaved maid in Washington's presidential household

• In 1794, Washington privately expressed to Tobias Lear, his secretary, that do something found slavery to be repugnant.

• A drawing from a Japanese carbon of Washington fighting a tiger.

See also

In Spanish: George General para niños