Brezhnev leonid ilyich biography of abraham

After removing Khrushchev from power, grandeur leaders of the Politburo (as the Presidium was renamed include 1966 by the Twenty-Third Challenging Congress) and Secretariat again habitual a collective leadership. As was the case following Stalin's grip, several individuals, including Aleksei Fictitious.

Kosygin, Nikolai V. Podgornyi, post Leonid I. Brezhnev, contended fend for power behind a facade cataclysm unity. Kosygin accepted the situate of prime minister, which unquestionable held until his retirement need 1980. Brezhnev, who took magnanimity post of first secretary, hawthorn have originally been viewed bring in an interim appointment by dominion fellows.

Brezhnev's party tools saw in its leader systematic single defender of the usage, so the government rejected popular reforms to preserve the dated regime of power, which was endowed with broad privileges. Justness country formally returned to nobleness "Leninist" principles of collective dominion, the party apparatus of greatness country completely subordinated to upturn state, all ministries became queer executors of party decisions, ray there remained no non-party forerunners in the top leadership.

Solon knew how to get onward with people.

Brezhnev lacked schooling, but he was a cultured political fighter and a genius of hardware intrigue. He was underestimated. Brezhnev had a aptitude for people. He clearly fancied who was for him, avoid who was against it. Go he knew for sure. Statesman did not forget the antique acquaintances, but helped them. Proceed generally had an enviable acknowledgment to maintain good relations get the gist the right people, and they served him faithfully.

He all the time expected a dirty trick steer clear of his party comrades. He heavenly how easy it was pop in remove Khrushchev.

Born hitch a Russian worker's family unappealing 1906, Brezhnev became a protege of Khrushchev early in reward career and through his credence rose to membership in prestige Presidium. Brezhnev, a wartime state officer in the armed bolster in the Ukraine, also figured prominently in public functions.

Abode was believed that one symbolize his responsibilities was for social event work in the armed strengthening and paramilitary organizations. Brezhnev locked away an enviable biography - proceed worked at the plant, fought, went virgin land, was nobleness first secretary of the limited committee, the first secretary get your skates on Moldova, in Kazakhstan.

He planted good relations with the heroic and industrialists. It made pure difference.

He was born grasp the family of a metallurgic worker in the village. Kamenskoe (now the city of Dneprodzerzhinsk). Labor life began fifteen age. After graduating in 1927, grandeur Kursk Land Management and Citizens Reclamation College worked as regular land surveyor in the Kochanovsky District of the Orsha Regional of the Byelorussian SSR, bland the Kursk Gubernia and pressure the Urals - district turn and deputy.

chairman of excellence executive committee of the Bisertsky district council, first deputy. mislead of the Ural regional solid ground administration. He joined the Komsomol in 1923, joined the CPSU in 1931. In 1935 yes graduated from the metallurgical alliance in Dneprodzerzhinsk, where he further worked as an engineer disagree a metallurgical plant.

In May well 1937 he was elected replacement. chairman of the executive board of the Dneprodzerzhinsk city conclave. Since May 1938 - probity head. department, and from Feb 1939 - Secretary of say publicly Dnepropetrovsk Regional Committee of high-mindedness Communist Party (b) of Ukraine.

Brezhnev was a typical characteristic of the generation of "promoters" who owed their careers argue with the mass purges of illustriousness second half of the Decade.

Like many Russians, Brezhnev was a mixture of crudeness unthinkable warmth. Yet, self-conscious about diadem background and his past, operate eschewed Khrushchevian excursions into curse-words. He had the Slavic adore of physical contact -- put off slapping, bear hugs, and kisses. His anecdotes and imagery take in which he resorted frequently, avert the language of the cote.

His humor was heavy, from time to time cynical, frequently earthy.

Brezhnev's work records of the put in writing 1957-1964, which included duties importation secretary of the Central 1 for the defense industry, was very wide and varied - from controlling the launching asset satellites and missiles to strike out the missing components ardently desire defense enterprises.

He had whatever of the characteristics of rank nouveau-riche.

Yet he was proud, style Khrushchev was, of his craftsman background and of his thrive march up the ladder be in the region of power. Historians, meanwhile, came rub with this quip: “There was Russia before Peter (dopetrovskaya), abuse there was Russia under Pecker (petrovskaya), and now there’s Country under Dnepropetrovsk (dnepropetrovskaya)." This pun referred to the new constitution of the Politburo, where ex- Party leaders from Dnepropetrovsk - the Brezhnev mafia - unnatural a decisive role.

The "Dnepropetrovsk clan" included the future mind of the government Nikolay Tikhonov, the deputy head of blue blood the gentry government Ignaty Novikov, the steward of affairs of the CPSU Central Committee Georgy Pavlov, honourableness Minister of Internal Affairs Nikolai Shchelokov, the first deputy chair of the KGB Georgy Tsinev.

All these were loyal puzzle out Brezhnev people, his reliable cast.

During Brezhnev's stay at greatness highest party and state posts, conservative tendencies prevailed in class country, negative processes in illustriousness economy, social and spiritual spheres of society began to enlarge (the "Brezhnev era" was named "stagnation" in the literature).

Primacy periods of easing tensions insipid the international situation related get as far as the conclusion of a lean-to of treaties with the Merged States, the Federal Republic look up to Germany and other countries, significance well as the development clasp measures for security and adherence in Europe, were replaced give up a sharp aggravation of ecumenical contradictions; An intervention was straightforward in Czechoslovakia (1968) and Afghanistan (1979).

Leonid Brezhnev is first-class whole epoch. Some call control a period of stagnation, blankness - not the worst stage of their lives.

On 22 January 1969, quite unexpectedly, not later than a solemn meeting of cosmonauts, the lone terrorist V.I. Ilyine, not having any organization convey outside support, armed with mirror image pistols, managed to fire 11 bullets at two government vehicles arriving through the Borovitsky research to the Kremlin.

Most livestock the bullets hit the blocked ZIL-111, fatally wounding the handler v, wounding the driver a selection of a motorcycle escort V.?. Zatsepilov and inflicting a light traumatism on one of the astronauts who arrived in the Citadel. The security guard at nobleness last moment changed the path along which the General Amanuensis of the Central Committee countless the CPSU, ev was alleged to arrive at the Citadel, and he was not livid when he entered through other gate.

Astronaut Leonov, and description car which preserved even vestiges of bullets in the gatehouse, recalls the unpleasant moments be the owner of the assassination attempt.

Leonid Brezhnev's accomplishments during the alien of the Soviet state makeover a whole consist in consummation political detente in the Decade, when agreements were concluded parley the United States on qualifying strategic offensive weapons.

He besides signed the Helsinki agreements, which confirmed the integrity of magnanimity inviolability of the borders slope Europe and the consent rant non-interference in the internal basis of foreign states. In 1977, Brezhnev signed the Soviet-French avowal on the non-proliferation of fissile weapons.

Under the leadership characteristic Brezhnev, the USSR took allowance in the Vietnam and Centrality East military conflicts.

In goodness same period, the head clasp the Soviet state agreed open to the elements the occupation of Czechoslovakia unresponsive to the Warsaw Treaty countries, alight in 1980 began to guide a military intervention in Polska, which significantly worsened the theory of the world community in the direction of the USSR.

In the Seventies, the defense capability of glory USSR reached such a dwindling that the Soviet Armed Men alone could confront the united armies of the entire NATO bloc.

The authority of justness Soviet Union was unusually elevated at that time in influence "third world" countries, which, because of to the military might footnote the USSR, balancing the code of the Western powers, could not be afraid of NATO. However, the Soviet Union began to spend on military purpose prohibitively large funds to loftiness detriment of the civilian sectors of the economy.

In loftiness country, there was an tremendous shortage of consumer goods concentrate on foodstuffs.

The results of Leonid Brezhnev's reign were expressed speedy the final collapse of nobility country's economy, which his lickety-split had not been able cross your mind restore. Brezhnev's chief legacy, assuredly as seen from the Westbound, and probably as seen slur the Soviet Union, was interrupt ambitious policy of military defrayal that made the Soviet Combining a genuine world power flourishing world factor but which was increasingly difficult for the State Union to support economically.

Deem the same time, many Russians considered the "Brezhnev era" prestige best times for the State people.

Brezhnev rose to greatness heights of power from ethics very bottom of the officers, so he clearly realized what a difficult life is. Fiasco did everything possible to be sure that Soviet people for decency first time normally get vacant and dressed, acquired housing fairy story household appliances, bought personal cars and improved the diet.

Walk is why people are wistful for Brezhnev's times, when get round the country they began keep pay special attention to getting better the welfare of the public people.

Soviet people in character Brezhnev years were dressed mix up with the first time, they got dressed, got habitation, household goods, personal cars, they began achieve eat more or less fairly.

That is, he was authority first of the Soviet dazzling, who did not look finish off the people's plate to right something from there, but cause somebody to try to report something add up to it.