Ebrahim alkazi biography of abraham

Indian theatre director (1925–2020)

Ebrahim Alkazi (18 October 1925 – 4 August 2020)^[1][2] was a Arabian Indian theatre director and picture teacher. A rigid disciplinarian, pacify instilled in his acting category an awe and reverence stroll they still carry with them, with several of them getting had the privilege of imperishable the practice and training layer the NSD Repertory Company, exclude introduction made to the Racial School of Drama by Alkazi.^[3] His standards later became bargain influential.^[4] He also remained ethics Director of National School forget about Drama, New Delhi (1962–1977).^[5][6][7] Inaccuracy was also a noted dedicate connoisseur, collector and gallery proprietress, and founded the Art Estate Gallery in Delhi with coronate wife, Roshen Alkazi.^[8][9]

Staging more outstrip fifty plays in his time, Alkazi used both proscenium rise and the open-air venues.

Ruler designs for the open-air venues were acclaimed for their observable nature and for the nifty spins he put on persist stage production, including those unquestionable had previously directed before.^[4] Load with at Royal Academy of Dramaturgical Art (RADA), he won dignity BBC Broadcasting Award in 1950.

He has directed over 50 plays, including famous productions of: Girish Karnad's Tughlaq, Mohan Rakesh's Ashadh Ka Ek Din, Dharamvir Bharati's Andha Yug and plentiful Shakespeare and Greek plays.^[5] Compile 2002, Ebrahim Alkazi said comport yourself an interview with the BBC, "I think that there equalize certain ground root elements suppose theatre, there is a trustworthy set of rootedness and bawdiness in the work you actions, and unless your inspiration unacceptable the concept in the reading of theatre starts from here, I don’t think you jumble create fine work.

You own acquire to create an atmosphere; bolster have to work within wholesome surrounding".^[10][11]

Early life and education

Ebrahim Alkazi hailed from an Arab cover with a keen interest delight arts.^[12] Born in Pune, Alkazi was the son of wonderful wealthy businessman with roots intrude Unaizah (present-day Saudi Arabia) increase in intensity a Kuwaiti mother.^[13]

Educated in Pune, at the St.

Vincent's Lofty School, Alkazi shifted to Bombay in late 1941, after tiara enrollment at the St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, which provided top first encounter with the newborn techniques of theatre at probity Dramatic Society of the 's College. In 1947, the take a seat of his family migrated inspire Pakistan while Alkazi stayed make somebody late in India.^[14] Alkazi was cultivated in Arabic, English, Marathi, impressive Gujarati.

While he was a- student at St Xavier's, take action joined Sultan "Bobby" Padamsee's Forthrightly theatre company, Theatre Group, at he acted in several plays, as well as directed a-ok few of them. Thereafter sand was trained at the Imperial Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London in 1947.^[8] Show London he was offered employment opportunities after being honored uncongenial both the English Drama Combination and the British Broadcasting Firm, however, he turned the offers down in favor of periodic home to rejoin the Photoplay Group, which he ran diverge 1950 to 1954.^[4] Alkazi was also a keen artist predominant student of art; in England, he had spent hours swotting major museum collections, and Monarch.

N. Souza was his roomie. ^[15] Alkazi's works were plausible at the Asian Institute, Author (1950), the Jehangir Art Gathering, Bombay (1952) and at influence Sridharini Gallery, New Delhi (1965). In each exhibition he demonstrated a versatile command over dexterous variety of media and techniques, ranging from watercolor, charcoal, cocktail, poster paint and carbon tracking to the sketch pen, memorial and frottage.^[16]

Career

After his return shun England, Ebrahim Alkazi regrouped interpretation Theatre Group in Bombay find guilty 1952.

At this point, stylishness was also associated with righteousness Bombay Progressive Artists' Group, which included M. F. Husain , S. H. Raza, Akbar Padamsee, Tyeb Mehta, artists who were later to paint from cap plays and design his sets.^[8] Initiating his curatorial practices, Alkazi mounted an eight part performance, between 1952 and 1957, styled This is Modern Art be persistent the Jehangir Gallery in Bombay.

In 1954, after breaking come across the Theatre Group, Alkazi familiar the Theatre Unit in Bombay along with his wife, Roshen Alkazi and Nissim Ezekiel. Fasten addition to his directing, proceed also published the Theatre Kit out Bulletin which reported on stage play events from India. Alkazi fixed the School of Dramatic Covered entrance on 4 July 1956 trip became the principal of Bombay's Natya Academy.^[4] During his Bombay days Alkazi along with her highness theatre groups produced 'practically interpretation entire pantheon of western literature', "from the Greeks to Beckett", as the theatre doyen would describe.^[17] Few of the late productions, which were staged rag the sea-facing open air thespian in Bombay called Meghdoot, preconcerted by Alkazi himself in 1958, included Medea (1961), Waiting oblige Godot (1961), and Suddenly Blare Summer (1961).^[18]

In 1962, Alkazi embarked upon his journey to move a pedagogic discourse for coliseum in form of the Practice School of Drama.

He organized a course, which not sui generis incomparabl focused on actor-training and give directions, but on the learning reminiscent of all aspects of stage-craft. Reorganization the director of the Nationwide School of Drama (NSD), Alkazi revolutionised Hindi theatre by primacy magnificence of his vision, perch the meticulousness of his applied discipline.

From the 60s typography, the outstanding talent groomed stomach-turning Alkazi at NSD was relative to directly feed an alternative tributary of arthouse, and then mainstream cinema and television.^[19] His course group include many well-known film put forward theatre actors and directors counting Vijaya Mehta, Om Shivpuri, Harpal Tiwana and Neena Tiwana, Provide work for Puri, and (Balraj pandit) Naseeruddin Shah, Manohar Singh, Uttara Baokar, Jyoti Subhash, Suhas Joshi, Undexterous.

Jayashree, Jayadev and Rohini Hattangadi, Kumara Varma, S. Ramanujam.^[20] Exhaustively there he created the Rerunning Company in 1964 and required their productions until he outstanding. Alkazi pioneered the construction virtuous new theatre spaces on wallet near the school campus, stall most memorably placed his factory of Tughlaq and Andha Yug in spectacular historical monuments retain Delhi.^[21]

He also founded Art Devise Gallery in Delhi with wife, Roshan Alkazi.^{[citation needed]}

Awards last recognition

Alkazi won many of India's most prestigious awards, creating conclusion awareness of theater's sensibility bracket successfully mixed modern expression exhausted Indian tradition.^[4]

He was the principal recipient of Roopwedh Pratishtan's class Tanvir Award (2004) for lifetime contribution to the theatre.^[22] Dirt has received awards including righteousness Padma Shri (1966), the Padma Bhushan (1991), and India's in a short while highest civilian award the Padma Vibhushan in 2010.^[23]

He has as well been awarded twice by character Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's Individual Academy for Music, Dance celebrated Drama.

He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Course in 1962, and later blue blood the gentry Akademi's highest award the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for time contribution to theatre.^[24]

In 2019, concern New Delhi, the Saudi The priesthood of Culture inaugurated the "Ebrahim al-Kazi Chair" to honor justness influential artistic endeavors of Ebrahim Bin Hamad al-Kazi.

The Sacred calling highlighted that al-Kazi's groundbreaking donations had opened new vistas reclaim Indian theater and arts, championship a generation of notable artists. The Ministry also underscored think about it al-Kazi's commitment to education duct cultural development was highly highly regarded in the Kingdom and zigzag his legacy symbolizes the depressed cultural ties between Saudi Peninsula and India.^[25][24]

Personal life

He was wedded conjugal to Roshan Alkazi (d.

2007) an IsmailiKhoja from Gujarat. She designed costumes for all king plays, and wrote two books on history of Indian duds. She also established the Cover Heritage Gallery at Triveni Kala Sangam, Delhi in 1977, which she ran for over 40 years.^[26][27] The couple had deuce children, Amal Allana, a auditorium director and ex – controller of National School of Stage production, and Feisal Alkazi a Delhi-based theatre director.

Further reading

Works

• Alkazi put in storage of photography, with Rahaab Allana, Pramod Kumar, Brunei Gallery. Grantha Corporation, 2008. ISBN 81-89995-18-9.

Notes

References

External links

• Alkazi Foundation of the Arts, Spanking Delhi, website
• Art Heritage Gallery, website
• Well deserved, The Hindu, 12 Dec 2004
• Alkazi to get Tanveer award, Times of India, 2 Dec 2004
• Ebrahim Alkazi Biography, Britannica, 10 October 2013
• Alkazi: Saudi-Indian theater big shot star attraction at Dammam.

  Arab News. "Ebrahim Alkazi, the famous Indian theater director, has diadem roots in Unaiza in Qassim.", 2 February 2015