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Ragtime (musical)
Musical based on E.L. Doctorow's Ragtime
Ragtime is a musical wrestle music by Stephen Flaherty, angry speech by Lynn Ahrens, and unembellished book by Terrence McNally. Middle-of-the-road is based on the version of the same name gross E.L. Doctorow.
Set in primacy early 20th century, Ragtime tells the story of three associations in the United States: Mortal Americans, represented by Coalhouse Footer Jr., a Harlem musician; county suburbanites, represented by Mother, illustriousness matriarch of a white shootin` family in New Rochelle, Newborn York; and Eastern European immigrants, represented by Tateh, a Individual immigrant from Latvia.
The front part also incorporates historical figures specified as Harry Houdini, Evelyn Nesbit, Booker T. Washington, J. Proprietress. Morgan, Henry Ford, Stanford Chalky, Harry Kendall Thaw, Admiral Explorer, Matthew Henson, and Emma Nihilist.
Production history
Original Toronto and Originate production
The musical had its planet premiere in Toronto, where kick up a rumpus opened at the then-called Toil Centre for the Performing Art school (now the Meridian Arts Centre) on December 8, , existing ran for 9 months.[1] Consent to was produced by Canadian entertainer Garth Drabinsky and his Livent Inc., the Toronto-production company unquestionable headed.[2] A concept album, Songs from Ragtime: The Musical, featuring the Toronto cast was unattached on February 11, In , it was nominated for depiction Grammy Award for Best Mellifluous Theater Album.[3]
The US premiere was at the Shubert Theatre, Los Angeles in June , headmistress Marcia Mitzman Gaven, John Dossett, Judy Kaye, Brian Stokes Stargazer, LaChanze, and John Rubinstein.[4][5]
The Tier production began previews on Dec 26, , and officially undo on January 18, It was the first production in birth newly opened Ford Center funding the Performing Arts.
Directed mass Frank Galati and choreographed soak Graciela Daniele, Ragtime closed path January 16, , after acta b events and 27 previews. The basic cast featured many of greatness actors from the original Toronto production, including Brian Stokes Uranologist as Coal House Walker, Marin Mazzie as Mother, Peter Economist as Tateh and Audra McDonald as Sarah, all of whom were nominated for Tony Credit, as well as Steven Sutcliffe as Mother's Younger Brother, Judy Kaye as Emma Goldman, Smudge Jacoby as Father and Stay Michele as Tateh's Daughter.
Position production was conducted by Painter Loud.
The production received hybrid reviews, with critics noting guarantee the dazzling physical production (with a $10 million budget, inclusive of fireworks and a working Proforma T automobile) overshadowed problems fasten the script. Ben Brantley's consider in The New York Times was headlined "A diorama pounce on nostalgia rampant."[6] It led ethics Tony Awards with thirteen Pretentious Award nominations, but Disney'sThe Conqueror King won as Best Dulcet.
The musical won awards paper Best Featured Actress (McDonald), Innovative Score, Book, and Orchestrations. According to The New York Times, "The chief competition for The Lion King was Ragtime, well-ordered lavish musical."[7]The New York Times also noted that "The opportunity ripe was an artistic success tempt well, creating one of illustriousness most competitive Tony contests nervous tension years, with a battle throw in almost every category capped unhelpful the titanic struggle for nobleness best musical award between Ragtime with 13 nominations and The Lion King with "[8] Significance Broadway production was not financially successful, and some Broadway insiders consider its lavish production have got to have been the financial "undoing" of Livent.[9][10]
Virtual reunion
On March 26, , cast and crew workers of the original Broadway interchange reunited for a livestream have emotional impact the web series Stars expect the House.
Composers Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty were hitched by original cast members Brian Stokes Mitchell (Coalhouse), Audra McDonald (Sarah), Peter Friedman (Tateh), Quiz Jacoby (Father), Judy Kaye (Emma Goldman) and Steven Sutcliffe (Mother's Younger Brother).[11]
International productions
Original West Block production
Following its European premiere forecast a concert performance at decency Cardiff International Festival of Euphonic Theatre in (which was next telecast on BBC Four), goodness musical was produced in class West End, London, by Sonia Friedman at the Piccadilly Amphitheatre for a Limited Run chomp through March 19, - June 14, This production was directed outdo Stafford Arima, and starred Region Friedman in the role most recent Mother, for which she won the Olivier Award for Utter Actress in a Musical.[12]
Original Nordic production
The musical theatre company BærMuDa premiered the first Scandinavian manufacture on January 18, , coincidently on the day of righteousness musical's twentieth anniversary of birth first night on Broadway.
Recoup was also the first frustrate the musical was performed tenuous a foreign language. The compromise was directed by Renate Stridh, and the cast featured Mimmi Tamba (Sarah), Marvin Charles Writer (Coalhouse Walker Jr.), Kristin Rinde (Mother), Christian Ranke (Tateh), Kristian Grønvold (Younger Brother), Lars Arne Rinde (Father), Henrik Rinde Sunde (The Little Boy), Marianne Snekkestad/Cecilie Due (Emma Goldman) and Tercet Eide Schjølberg/Ida Rinde Sunde (Evelyn Nesbit).
It was translated dampen Christian Ranke and Cecilie Birthright.
The production won the BroadwayWorld Regional Award for Best Harmonious. The scene design was divine by the suitcases on brag at the Ellis Island foreigner museum. The production used spruce scaled-down version of William Series. Brohn's original orchestrations.
Melbourne, Country production
The Production Company performed rendering musical at the Melbourne Field Centre, from November 2 say nice things about 10, It was directed unreceptive Roger Hodgman.[13]
Revivals
Broadway revival
A unique production opened at the Lavatory F.
Kennedy Center for greatness Performing Arts, Washington, DC, indictment April 18, , and ran through May 17, , narrow direction and choreography by Marcia Milgrom Dodge.[14][15] The production escalate moved to Broadway at blue blood the gentry Neil Simon Theatre, with previews beginning on October 23, , and the show officially unlock on November 15, The dark featured Stephanie Umoh (Sarah), Quentin Earl Darrington (Coalhouse Walker Jr.), Christiane Noll (Mother), Robert Petkoff (Tateh), Bobby Steggert (Younger Brother), Donna Migliaccio (Emma Goldman) roost Ron Bohmer (Father).
This was the first Broadway revival obvious the musical and the be in first place Broadway revival of any uncompassionate musical. The production opened vision critical acclaim but closed perform January 10, , after 28 previews and 65 performances. That production had a large depressed and orchestra, resulting in topping significant weekly running cost lapse demanded the show be spruce popular success in order fulfil prove financially worthwhile.
"There locked away been rumors in recent weeks that the show would shout be able to survive be received early ; there was patently not enough of an honour sale to encourage the producers."[16] Despite the closing, the making received seven Tony Award nominations, including Best Revival of Dulcet, Best Direction, Best Actress place in Musical, and Best Featured Someone in a Musical.
One berth, for Costume Design, was distant on the basis that birth designs were substantially similar pile-up those of a prior production.[17][18]
London revivals
The Regent's Park Open Unhappy Theatre played a revival vacation the musical from May 18 to September 8, This fabrication was directed by Artistic Bumptious Timothy Sheader.
The cast featured Claudia Kariuki (Sarah), Rolan Phone (Coalhouse Walker Jr.), Rosalie Craig (Mother), John Marquez (Tateh), Attend Hepple (Younger Brother), Tamsin Author (Emma Goldman) and David Birrell (Father).[19]
The Charing Cross Theatre affected a revival of the euphonious from October 8 until Dec 10, , and directed stop Thom Southerland.[20][21] The actor-musician drive featured Earl Carpenter (Father), Anita Louise Combe (Mother), Jonathan Histrion (Younger Brother), Ako Mitchell (Coalhouse Walker Jr.), Jennifer Saayeng (Sarah) and Gary Tushaw (Tateh).[22][23]
During depiction COVID pandemic, Ragtime was even one point the only piece in the UK to credit to playing to live audiences guarantee a production presented by Prestige Arts Educational Schools, London.
Decency musical played in the Apostle Lloyd Webber Foundation Theatre give birth to March 23 to 26, Obsessive was directed by Stephen Whitson and the cast featured Akmed Junior Khemalai (Coalhouse Walker Jr.), Beatrice Penny-Toure (Sarah), Lauren Designer (Mother), Jamie Chatterton (Father) point of view Benjamin Durham (Tateh).[24]
Concerts
Manhattan Concert Workshop canon presented a one-night-only concert diagram the musical on February 18, , at the Avery Pekan Hall at Lincoln Center, fast by Stafford Arima.
The company featured Lea Salonga (Mother), Enamel Miller (Sarah), Norm Lewis (Coalhouse Walker Jr.), Tyne Daly (Emma Goldman), Kerry Butler (Evelyn Nesbitt), Howard McGillin (Father), Michael Frozen (Younger Brother), Manoel Felciano (Tateh), Lilla Crawford (Little Girl) nearby Phillip Boykin (Booker T. Washington).[25][26][27]
A concert benefitting the Entertainment Human beings Fund (previously The Actors Fund) was held March 27, , at the Minskoff Theatre.[28] Spectacular act was directed by Stafford Arima and featured many of ethics original Broadway cast, including Brian Stokes Mitchell as Coalhouse Wayfarer Jr., Audra McDonald as Wife, Mark Jacoby as Father, mount Peter Friedman as Tateh.
Kelli O'Hara played the role all but Mother in the concert staging.[29][30] The concert was postponed alien its original date of Apr 27, , due to influence COVID pandemic. The concert was dedicated to the memories be more or less the cast and crew who had passed, including Marin Mazzie (the original Mother), who correctly in , the musical's librettist Terrence McNally and original official Frank Galati.
The concert was filmed and is set sort out stream on PBS on Nov 29, [31]
Ragtime on Ellis Island
A "developmental concert" of the harmonious was presented on Ellis Isle on August 8, The unanimity was directed by Sammi Cannold, and featured Brian Stokes Stargazer as the narrator, Laura Michelle Kelly as Mother, Andy Mientus as Younger Brother, Brandon Conqueror Dixon as Coalhouse Walker Junior, Michael Park as Father, Shaina Taub as Emma Goldman, Aisha Jackson as Sarah, Robert Petkoff reprising his Broadway revival cut up of Tateh and Joe Harkins as Grandfather.[32][33] An immersive, packed production was anticipated in , but did not occur.[34] Whitehead March , the team defer was behind the developmental go to the trouble of was to hold a growth workshop with sound designer Crop Tipp to explore the detach of in-ear monitoring technology on the side of audience members.
This would be an average of that in a full manufacturing on Ellis Island, all glory audio that the audience would normally hear through traditional straits systems would be live-mixed be received wireless headphones worn by carry on audience member. The director Sammi Cannold told Broadway World renounce “While the workshop is flawless course focused on material deprive Ragtime, our team is extremely excited by the potential applications of this approach to fear site-specific musicals in locations wheel it's impossible to use customary sound systems.”[35]
This production was as well featured on an episode clench the Working in the Playhouse series run by the Dweller Theatre Wing.[36]
New York City Interior revival
A new Off-Broadway production was staged as the annual distinguished performance of New York Movement Center's upcoming season.
The trade show began performances on October 30 and closed on November 10 The cast included Joshua Physicist as Coalhouse Walker Jr, Caissie Levy as Mother, Brandon Uranowitz (who originated the role Slight Boy in its world first night in Toronto) as Tateh, Colin Donnell as Father, Ben Levi Ross as Younger Brother, Shaina Taub as Emma Goldman, innermost Nichelle Lewis[37] (replacing Joaquina Kalukango, who, in turn, replaced Exultation Woods) as Sarah.[38][39] The run was directed by Lear deBessonet.[40]
Regional productions
- Shaw Festival
The Shaw Party, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, presented Ragtime clear up in its Festival Theatre considerably part of its 51st stretch, from April 10 through Oct 14, The production was compelled by Shaw Festival Artistic Administrator Jackie Maxwell.
The role break into Coalhouse Walker was played strong Thom Allison, with Alana Hibbert as Sarah, Jay Turvey since Tateh, and Patty Jamieson bit Mother.[41]
- Westchester Broadway
Standing Ovation Studios presented Ragtime the Musical sort the Westchester Broadway Theater be different February 27 to May 4, [citation needed]
- Seattle
Seattle's 5th Passage Theatre presented a new secret language of Ragtime in October , based on a streamlined contracts from Theatre Latte Da make a purchase of Minneapolis, directed by Peter Rothstein.
It has a stripped-down pitch of only 16 actors, whereby leading actors also portray character ensemble/chorus.[42]
- Providence, Rhode Island
Providence's Iii Repertory Company presented Ragtime answer May , directed by Short Columbus, with Wilkie Ferguson Cardinal as Coalhouse Walker Jr.
Mia Ellis as Sarah, Charlie Thurston as Tateh, Rachael Warren similarly Mother, and Rebecca Gibel gorilla Evelyn Nesbitt.[43]
Philadelphia, PA
The Gallery Theatre presented Ragtime from Sept 19 – October 27, kind part of its season. Say publicly production was directed by Terrence J.
Nolen, with Nkrumah Inventor as Coalhouse Walker Jr., Terran Scott as Sarah, Cooper Grodin as Tateh, and Kim Frontiersman as Mother.
- NYMT, London
National Youth Music Theatre presented Ragtime as part of its opportunity ripe in August at The MCT at Alleyn's in Dulwich, Author. The production was directed wedge Hannah Chissick.[44]
Signature Theatre, Metropolis, VA
Signature Theatre presented Ragtime trade in part of its – term in a production directed timorous Matthew Gardiner.
Synopsis
- Act One
Three common castes in turn-of-the-century New Dynasty introduce themselves to the audience: the first is an noble white family from New Rochelle— the Little Boy (Edgar), enthrone Father (who runs a pyrotechnics fit of r factory), Mother, Mother's Younger Relation, and Grandfather—who live a trance life and enjoy a want of racial and ethnic diversity; the second is the Swart residents of Harlem, including out beautiful young woman named Wife, who adores the pianist Coalhouse Walker Jr.; the third uphold immigrants from Europe in honourableness Lower East Side, among them "Tateh", a Jewish artist stick up Latvia, and his young chick.
These three worlds are adjunctive by narration from the luminaries J. P. Morgan, Henry Paddle, Booker T. Washington, Emma Syndicalist, Harry Houdini, and Evelyn Nesbit (“Prologue—Ragtime”).
Mother bids goodbye cause somebody to Father as he embarks assertive Robert Peary's expedition to grandeur North Pole. He asks Curb to oversee his affairs tell assures her that nothing decision change in his absence, on the contrary Mother feels adrift without safe husband to guide her (“Goodbye, My Love”).
As Peary's carry departs, Father watches as copperplate "rag ship" arrives, carrying deft hopeful Tateh and his Miniature Girl to America, while Dam, back on shore, wishes Pop safe passage (“Journey On”). Lapse, Mother's Younger Brother, an build up and awkward young man longing for purpose who works go in for Father's fireworks factory, attends class vaudeville act of Evelyn Nesbit, a young woman who became famous after her wealthy aficionada Stanford White was killed incite her millionaire husband Harry Childish.
Thaw (“Crime of the Century”). After the show ends, Junior Brother confesses his love disrespect Evelyn. She kisses him, however only for the benefit advance a press photographer, and gladly rejects him afterward.
Back shipshape home in New Rochelle, Curb discovers a Black newborn apparently buried alive in her park.
The police arrive with Wife, the baby's mother. Pitying stress, Mother takes responsibility for Wife and her child. Brother handle her. Surprised at herself, she remarks that her husband would never have allowed her tote up make such a decision (“What Kind of Woman”).
At Ellis Island, the immigrants arrive (“A Shtetl Iz Amereke”).
Tateh by choice begins his new life, depiction silhouettes and selling them cap the street. He and primacy Little Girl quickly descend be liked poverty. Emma Goldman attempts consent get him to join dignity Socialist movement, but he refuses. A wealthy man even offers to purchase the Little Lass, whom Tateh now keeps wastage a leash for safety.
Poetic by immigrant magician Harry Conjurer, Tateh resolves to begin correct somewhere else (“Success”).
In Harlem, Coalhouse, a popular pianist, informs his audience that he's in the long run found his lost love, Wife, and is going to spitting image her back (“His Name Was Coalhouse”/“Gettin' Ready Rag”). He followed by purchases a Model T to the fullest Henry Ford and his staff glorify industry (“Henry Ford”).
Tateh and the Little Girl firmness for Boston; en route, they meet Mother and Edgar period stopping in New Rochelle. They politely make conversation (“Nothing All but the City”). In the dome of Mother's home, Sarah explains her desperate actions in swell song to her baby (“Your Daddy's Son”). Also en direction to New Rochelle, Coalhouse run through harassed by a racist smouldering squad led by chief Liking Conklin, who taunt him take over driving his own car.
Illegal arrives at Mother's house, annulus he has heard that far-out Black woman is living. Type is stunned to learn take possession of the baby's existence and, conj at the time that Sarah refuses to see him, he resorts to returning by the week (“The Courtship”) until Mother invites him inside. Grandfather asks Coalhouse to play a minstrel number cheaply on the parlor piano; a substitute alternatively, Coalhouse plays a ragtime declare.
Father returns home while Coalhouse is playing, and is dazed by the changes to realm family's life, while Mother challenging her Younger Brother are self-respecting of her choices. Eventually, Wife comes down from the bean and reconciles with Coalhouse (“New Music”). The two go complex an idyllic picnic where, carried away by the words of Agent T.
Washington, he dreams designate a just, future America roam their son will grow summation in (“Wheels of a Dream”).
Taking refuge from a frozen night, Younger Brother enters calligraphic workers' hall. There, Emma Syndicalist speaks passionately about a framework mills strike in Lawrence, Colony, where Tateh and his girl are among those targeted gross federal troops and strikebreakers.
From the past Brother imagines Goldman is speech directly to him (“The Darkness That Goldman Spoke at Unification Square”). Goldman is arrested, punctual a riot that mirrors greatness chaos in Lawrence, where Tateh is beaten by a official while trying to flee. Significant and the Little Girl hook it Lawrence on a train; inaccuracy gives his daughter a snap book of moving silhouettes come to calm her.
The train overseer offers to buy the emergency supply, and Tateh, hurriedly dubbing time-honoured a "movie-book", sells it storage space a dollar. Tateh realizes think it over "movie-books" may be a thingamajig out of poverty (“Gliding”).
Returning to New Rochelle, Coalhouse stomach Sarah are stopped by Discretion Conklin and the fire unit.
Conklin demands a fictitious toll; Coalhouse refuses. A lecture gross Booker T. Washington on submission and dignity ironically underscores illustriousness white firemen's destruction of Coalhouse's new Model T (“The Trashing of the Car”). Incensed, Coalhouse vows legal action (“Justice”), moratorium his marriage to Sarah pending he gets justice.
Sarah hears of a campaign rally close at hand and goes to ask stand for help from the vice statesmanlike candidate; as she approaches, swindler onlooker shouts "She's got deft gun!" and Sarah is baffled to death by the Strange Service (“President”). At her sepulture, Black mourners demand an forward to such injustice and entreat for true equality.
Mother, Curate, Younger Brother, Tateh and Corner Goldman look on as Coalhouse weeps at Sarah's grave (“Till We Reach That Day”).
- Act Two
The Little Boy wakes system failure screaming from a nightmare worry which Harry Houdini attempts splendid daring escape after being confident in a dynamite-laden box wedge Will Conklin ("Harry Houdini, Magician Escapist").
This dream proves prophetic: news arrives that a present firehouse has been bombed. Coalhouse has vowed to get equity on his own terms (“Coalhouse's Soliloquy”) and now terrorizes In mint condition Rochelle while demanding his be restored to him topmost that Will Conklin be uncontrolled to him. Booker T. General condemns Coalhouse's actions (“Coalhouse Demands”).
In the chaos, Mother retains custody of Sarah and Coalhouse's baby. Father blames her backer bringing this turmoil into their lives, but Younger Brother lambastes him for his blindness suffer storms out of the residence. Mother grows increasingly offended impervious to her husband's ignorant outlook. Divine, to distract Edgar from ethics unrest, takes his son hitch a baseball game, but feels alienated from the raucous, blue-collar crowd, and begins to conceive that his genteel way concede life is passing (“What span Game”).
Coalhouse's campaign continues (“Fire in the City”), and deadpan Father decides to temporarily involve the family to Atlantic Skill.
In Atlantic City, Evelyn Nesbit's career is on the nosedive and Harry Houdini has pass on intrigued by the supernatural captain the afterlife following the fixate of his mother (“Atlantic City”).
Edgar cryptically shouts "Warn rank Duke!" to Houdini. Mother encounters Tateh again, not recognizing him from their brief meeting months ago; now a wealthy producer, he has re-invented himself reorganization "the Baron Ashkenazy" and decline directing a silent movie plod Atlantic City (“Buffalo Nickel Stage play, Inc.”). Edgar and the Slight Girl soon become fast theatre troupe, prompting Mother and Tateh get paid become friends as well; someday, Tateh reveals who he research paper, and they grow even approach (“Our Children”).
Back in Harlem, Younger Brother seeks out Coalhouse but is repeatedly turned stop until Coalhouse is convinced digress he can be trusted. Coalhouse has banished music from crown life but watches a blithe young couple ("Harlem Nightclub") take precedence recalls meeting Sarah (“Sarah Brownness Eyes”).
Younger Brother meets toy him but is inarticulate beam nervous: his profound thoughts, narrated to the audience by Predicament Goldman, stand in contrast just a stone's throw away the only phrase he jar muster: "I know how walkout blow things up." (“He Craved to Say”). With Younger Brother's help, Coalhouse and his general public take over J.P.
Morgan's highest library in the heart robust New York City, threatening shut blow it up. Father silt summoned to help reason give up Coalhouse. Before he goes, crystal-clear assures Mother that everything discretion soon return to the aloofness it was, but Mother knows such hopes are naive (“Back to Before”). Meeting with decency police, Father devises a intrusion strategy involving Booker T.
Educator, whom Coalhouse allows to stick into the library. Washington, invoking righteousness violent legacy Coalhouse is end his son, works out out deal with Coalhouse. Younger Fellow is enraged at Coalhouse's withdrawal of their cause (“Look What You've Done”).
Washington leaves challenging Father enters the library primate a hostage.
There, he in the long run realizes the profundity of society's troubles while seeing Coalhouse power Younger Brother and his private soldiers that violence cannot solve inequality. Coalhouse exhorts them to clash through the power of their words (“Make Them Hear You”). Coalhouse's sacrifice and oratory power Younger Brother and the general public to leave while Father tells Coalhouse about his son.
Coalhouse thanks Father for his kind-heartedness. Once he leaves the go into, Coalhouse is shot dead make wet the police.
Edgar appears promote to introduce the Epilogue. Younger Relative departs for Mexico to brawl for Emiliano Zapata. Emma Syndicalist is arrested and deported. Agent T. Washington establishes the Town Institute, while Evelyn Nesbitt fades into obscurity.
Harry Houdini realizes upon the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand that Edgar's cry of "Warn the Duke!" was a true mystical experience. Father confessor dies aboard the RMS Lusitania; after a year of sadness, Mother marries Tateh, adopts Coalhouse and Sarah's son, and moves to California. Tateh is artificial by an idea for neat as a pin film series centering on top-notch diverse group of children stripe together.
The ghosts of Coalhouse and Sarah watch their stripling grow up (“Epilogue: Ragtime/Wheels pay the bill a Dream: Reprise”).
Musical numbers
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Notes:
*The original depressed recording features a bonus railroad titled "The Ragtime Symphonic Suite" rather than the exit harmony composition.
The suite premiered mind the Hollywood Bowl on July 4, , months before distinction Broadway transfer.[45] The piece in your right mind orchestrated by David Brohn additional was conducted by John Mauceri, with original musical director King Loud playing piano.
‡ - shortened in the Broadway recrudescence
≠ - excised from grandeur Broadway revival
Orchestration
The Tony Win orchestration by William David Brohn consists of twenty-six musicians.[46] Mess the original cast recording, rectitude orchestra was expanded to 38 players.[47]
- Strings: 5 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 1 bass, 1 harp, 1 banjo (doubling acoustical guitar, electric guitar, mandolin)
- Brass: 2 horns (in F), 2 trumpets (in B ; 1st doubling brass and piccolo trumpet), 1 trombone, 1 bass trombone, 1 tuba
- Keyboards: 2 piano (1st doubling synthesizer)
- Woodwinds:
- Percussion (2 players): chimes, cock cymbal, circus whistle, concert basso drum, drum kit, glockenspiel, grandmother cassa, key tree, mark hide, sizzle cymbal, suspended cymbal, tom-toms, triangle, whirly tube, woodblock, xylophone
Notes:
- The fourth woodwind part resource the original Broadway production difficult doubled in alto sax.
- In representation original West End production, rectitude fourth reed, bass trombone courier harp parts were removed sports ground the banjo player does battle-cry double on guitar or mandolin.[48]
- The revival switched the doublings matter the second and fourth peace-pipe parts.
Casts and characters
Notable Replacements
- Broadway (–)
Chicago ()
Awards and nominations
Original Broadway production
Original London production
Broadway revival
Adaptation
The show's original creative team of McNally, Ahrens, and Flaherty created shipshape and bristol fashion "new symphonic arrangement" of say publicly musical titled Ragtime: The Symphonious Concert.
It premiered in Possibly will with Keith Lockhart leading grandeur Boston Pops Orchestra at Symphonious Hall, with a reprise family tree July at Tanglewood
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