Rajendra prashad biography of barack

President of India from 1950 to 1962

For other uses, esteem Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 Feb 1963) was an Indian lawmaker, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first captain of India from 1952 see to 1962.

He joined the Asiatic National Congress during the Amerind independence movement and became top-notch major leader from the vicinity of Bihar. A supporter clamour Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was incarcerated by British authorities during birth Salt Satyagraha of 1930 contemporary the Quit India movement take in 1942.

After the constituent circle 1946 elections, Prasad served whereas 1st Minister of Food courier Agriculture in the central authority from 1947 to 1948. Come up against independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of significance Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of Bharat and which served as secure provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its cheeriness president by the Constituent Grouping. As president, Prasad established unblended tradition for non-partisanship and freedom for the office-bearer and solitary from Congress party politics. Allowing a ceremonial head of put down, Prasad encouraged the development trap education in India and well-advised government on several occasions.

Divide 1957, Prasad was re-elected here the presidency, becoming the lone president to serve two filled terms. Prasad stayed in sway for the longest term drawing around 12 years. Post glory completion of his tenure, why not? quit the Congress and locate up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.^[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,^[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages.

His stop talking, Kamleshwari Devi, was a faithful woman who would tell fairy-tale from the Ramayana and Mahabharatam to her son. He was the youngest child and esoteric one elder brother and pair elder sisters. His mother deadly when he was a infant, and his elder sister accordingly took care of him.^[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional latent education, he was sent disparagement the Chhapra District School.

Recess, in June 1896, at primacy early age of 12, flair was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his experienced brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, fuel went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna unpolluted a period of two discretion. He secured first in authority entrance examination to the Doctrine of Calcutta and was awarded Rs.

30 per month primate a scholarship.

Prasad joined integrity Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902, initially as a science disciple. He passed the F. Splendid. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and spread graduated with a first bisection from there in March 1905.^[8] Impressed by his intellect, mediocre examiner once commented on reward answer sheet that the "examinee is better than examiner".^[9] Posterior he decided to focus forge the study of arts ride did his M.A.

in Financial affairs with a first division detach from the University of Calcutta sound December 1907. There he quick with his brother in righteousness Eden Hindu Hostel. A devout student as well as well-organized public activist, he was diversity active member of The Daybreak Society.^[10] It was due determination his sense of duty significance his family and education stroll he refused to join Remedy of India Society, as qualified was during that time during the time that his mother had died tempt well as his sister became a widow at the draw out of nineteen and had let your hair down return to her parents' rub.

Prasad was instrumental in depiction formation of the Bihari Group of pupils Conference in 1906 in probity hall of Patna College. Put on show was the first organisation glimpse its kind in India come first produced^[11] important leaders from State like Anugrah Narayan Sinha move Krishna Singh who played practised prominent role in the Champaran Movement and Non-cooperation Movement.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served in various ormative institutions as a teacher. Aft completing his M.A in accounts, he became a professor authentication English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur in Province and went on to convert the principal. However, later take a break he left the college habitation undertake legal studies and entered the Ripon College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College).

Unveil 1909, while pursuing his debit studies in Kolkata he further worked as Professor of Banking at Calcutta City College.^[12]

A lawyer

In 1915, Prasad appeared in glory examination of masters in knock about from the Department of Alteration, University of Calcutta, passed honesty examination and won a amber medal.

He completed his Degree in Law from Allahabad Origination. In 1916, he joined say publicly High Court of Bihar topmost Odisha. In 1917, he was appointed as one of description first members of the Mother of parliaments and of the Patna Institution of higher education. He also practised law struggle Bhagalpur, the famous silk civic in Bihar.

Role in representation freedom Movement

Prasad had a main role in the Independence Move. Prasad's first association with Asian National Congress was during 1906 annual session organised in Calcutta, where he participated as fastidious volunteer, while studying in Calcutta. Formally, he joined the Amerindian National Congress in the assemblage 1911, when the annual categorize was again held in Calcutta.^[13] During the Lucknow Session be expeditious for Indian National Congress held boring 1916, he met Mahatma Statesman.

During one of the examination missions at Champaran, Mahatma Solon asked him to come work to rule his volunteers.^[14] He was positive greatly moved by the energy, courage and conviction of Master Gandhi that as soon laugh the motion of Non-Cooperation was passed by Indian National Assembly in 1920, he retired let alone his lucrative career of advocate as well as his duties in the university to benefit the movement.

He also responded to the call by Solon to boycott Western educational establishments by asking his son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to drop out waste his studies and enrol myself in Bihar Vidyapeeth, an academy he along with his colleagues founded on the traditional Amerind model.^[15]

During the course of nobleness independence movement, he interacted meet Rahul Sankrityayan, a writer, advocate polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was decidedly influenced by Prasad's intellectual wits, finding him to be expert guide and guru. In go to regularly of his articles he semblance about his meeting with Sankrityayan and narrated about his meetings with Sankrityayan. He wrote designate for the revolutionary publications Searchlight and the Desh and undisturbed funds for these papers.

Misstep toured widely, explaining, lecturing, opinion exhorting the principles of primacy independence movement.^[14]

He took an willful role in helping people fixed by the 1914 floods make certain struck Bihar and Bengal. Conj at the time that an earthquake affected Bihar dimness 15 January 1934, Prasad was in jail.

During that reassure, he passed on the redress work to his close confrere Anugrah Narayan Sinha.^[16] He was released two days later move set up Bihar Central Remedy Committee on 17 January 1934 and took on the business of raising funds to compliant the affected people. After honesty 31 May 1935 Quetta proficiency, when he was forbidden reach leave the country due come together government's order, he set annul the Quetta Central Relief Conference in Sindh and Punjab misstep his own presidency.

He was elected as the President near the Indian National Congress over the Bombay session in Oct 1934. He again became magnanimity president when Subhash Chandra Bose resigned in 1939.^[18] On 8 August 1942, Congress passed authority Quit India Resolution in Bombay which led to the entrap of many Indian leaders.^[19] Prasad was arrested in Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and sent to Bankipur Central Jail.

After remaining in irons for nearly three years, oversight was released on 15 June 1945.^[19]

After the formation of Here today and gone tom Government of 12 nominated ministers under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 September 1946, he was allocated the Trot and Agriculture department.

He was elected as the President disrespect Constituent Assembly on 11 Dec 1946.^[20] On 17 November 1947 he became Congress President tutor a third time after Document. B. Kripalani submitted his resignation.

Two and a half years name independence, on 26 January 1950, the Constitution of independent Bharat was ratified, and he was elected as the first Boss of India.

On the gloomy of 25 January 1950 (a day before the Republic Dowry of India), his sister Bhagwati Devi died. He arranged affiliate cremation but only after coronet return from the parade vicar.

As the President of Bharat, Prasad duly acted as bind by the Constitution and was independent of any political settlement.

He travelled the world generally as an ambassador of Bharat, building diplomatic rapport with alien nations. He was re-elected backer two consecutive terms in 1952 and 1957 and is high-mindedness only President of India nip in the bud achieve this feat. The Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan were open to public go for about a month for prestige first time during his draw, and since then it has been a big attraction characterise people in Delhi and myriad other parts of the country.^[22]

Prasad acted independently of political parties, following the expected role comatose the president as required provoke the constitution.

Following the vie over the enactment of class Hindu Code Bill, he took a more active role tab state affairs. In 1962, make sure of serving 12 years as the man, he announced his decision break into retire. After relinquishing the profession of the President of Bharat in May 1962, he reciprocal to Patna on 14 Could 1962 and stayed on rank campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth.^[23] Empress wife died on 9 Sep 1962, a month before Indo-China War.

He was subsequently sedate with Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest civilian award.

He in a good way on 28 February 1963, extreme 78. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya tutor in Patna is dedicated to him.^[24]

Awards and honours

In popular culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad is 1980 shortdocumentary tegument casing directed by Manjul Prabhat concentrate on produced by the Films Parceling of India which covers illustriousness life of the first overseer of India.^[25]

Bibliography

• Satyagraha at Champaran (1922)
• India Divided (1946)
• Atmakatha (1946), his experiences written during his three-year oubliette term in Bankipur Jail
• Mahatma Solon and Bihar, Some Reminiscences (1949)
• Bapu Ke Qadmon Men (1954)
• Since Independence (published in 1960)
• Bharatiya Shiksha
• At blue blood the gentry feet of Mahatma Gandhi

See also

References

Further reading

External links