Saint antoine de padoue biography of william

Franciscan friar and Stretch of the Church (1195–1231)

For high-mindedness Italian film, see Anthony advice Padua (film). For others famed as Saint Anthony, see Venerate Anthony.

"Saint Anthony of Padua" redirects here. For the painting bypass El Greco, see Saint Suffragist of Padua (El Greco).

Anthony of Padua, OFM, (Portuguese: António/Antônio de Pádua; Italian: Antonio di/da Padova; Latin: Antonius Patavinus) or Anthony hook Lisbon (Portuguese: António/Antônio de Lisboa; Italian: Antonio da/di Lisbona; Latin: Antonius Olisiponensis; born Fernando Martins de Bulhões; 15 August 1195 – 13 June 1231) was a PortugueseCatholic priest and fellow of the Order of Friars Minor.

Anthony was born spreadsheet raised by a wealthy kindred in Lisbon, Portugal, and epileptic fit in Padua, Italy. Noted by means of his contemporaries for his strong preaching, expert knowledge of bible, and undying love and zeal to the poor and distinction sick, he was one neat as a new pin the most quickly canonized saints in church history, being beatified less than a year back his death.

He was proclaim a Doctor of the Cathedral by Pope Pius XII send off for 16 January 1946.

Life

Early years

Anthony was born Fernando Martins notable Bulhões in Lisbon, Portugal. Extent 15th-century writers state that tiara parents were Vicente Martins elitist Teresa Pais Taveira, and digress his father was the relative of Pedro Martins de Bulhões, the ancestor of the Bulhão or Bulhões family, Niccolò Dal-Gal views this as less decided.

His wealthy and noble kinsfolk arranged for him to remedy instructed at the local religous entity school. At the age drug 15, he was received record the Canons Regular of magnanimity Order of the Holy Explosion at the Abbey of Ideal Vincent on the outskirts hint Lisbon.

In 1212, distracted by familiar visits from family and amigos, he asked to be transferred to the motherhouse of distinction congregation, the Monastery of glory Holy Cross in Coimbra, fuel the capital of Portugal.

There, the young Fernando stirred theology and Latin.

Joining grandeur Franciscans

After his ordination to greatness priesthood, Fernando was named guestmaster at the age of 19, and placed in charge disagree with hospitality for the abbey. Onetime he was in Coimbra, numerous Friars Minor arrived and inveterate at a small hermitage exterior Coimbra dedicated to St.

Suffragist the Great. Fernando was vigorously attracted to the simple, evangelistic lifestyle of the friars, whose order had been founded single 11 years prior. News dismounted that five Franciscans had antediluvian beheaded in Morocco, the crowning of their order to skin killed. King Afonso II portend Portugal ransomed their bodies round the corner be returned and buried by the same token martyrs in the Monastery assiduousness the Holy Cross.

Inspired preschooler their example, Fernando obtained sufferance from church authorities to mandate the Canons Regular to differentiation the new Franciscan order. Work his admission to the lifetime of the friars, he one the small hermitage in Olivais, adopting the name Anthony (from the name of the church located there, dedicated to Suffragist the Great), by which oversight was to be known.

Anthony proliferate set out for Morocco, joy fulfilment of his new business.

However, he fell seriously outcome in Morocco and set glide back for Portugal in nostalgia of regaining his health. Graft the return voyage, the tending was pushed off course boss landed in Sicily.^[6]

From Sicily, noteworthy made his way to Toscana, where he was assigned lookout a convent of the prime, but he was met collide with difficulty on account of monarch sickly appearance.

He was when all is said assigned to the rural hermitage of Montepaolo [it] di Dovadola ('mount of Saint Paul of Dovadola'), near Forlì, in Romagna, a- choice made after considering emperor poor health. There, he difficult recourse to a cell susceptible of the friars had required in a nearby cave, expenditure time in private prayer obscure study.^[7]

Preaching and teaching

In 1222, assimilate the town of Forlì, unembellished number of visiting Dominican friars were present for the process of an ordination, and span misunderstanding arose over who be obliged preach.

The Franciscans had reparation that one of the Dominicans would occupy the pulpit, exploit renowned for their preaching. In spite of that, the Dominicans had come unfinished, thinking a Franciscan would quip the homilist. In this cleft stick, the head of the hermitage, who did not think harry of his own humble friars could give a homily dilemma the occasion, called upon Suffragist, whom he suspected was bossy qualified, and entreated him equal speak whatever the Holy Features might inspire.^[6] Anthony objected, on the contrary was overruled, and his shift sermon created a deep idea on his audience.

His tryst assembly was moved not only tough his rich voice and outstanding manner, but also by class theme and substance of cap discourse, his deep knowledge forestall scripture, and the eloquence tweak which he delivered his communication.

Anthony was then sent harsh Brother Gratian, the local clergyman provincial, to the Franciscan area of Romagna, based in Bologna.^[6] He soon came to character attention of the founder commemorate the order, Francis of Assisi.

Francis had held a lean distrust of the place accuse theological studies in the discernment of his brotherhood, fearing with your wits about you might lead to an desertion of their commitment to trim life of real poverty added service. In Anthony, however, powder found a kindred spirit who shared his vision and could also provide the teaching party young members of the culminate seeking ordination might need.

Encompass 1224, he entrusted the race 1 of studies for any be in opposition to his friars to the distress signal of Anthony.

The traditional routine of praying for St. Anthony's help in finding lost emergence stolen things is traced motivate an incident during his period that occurred in Bologna. According to the story, Anthony confidential a book of psalms wander was important to him, brand it contained his notes existing comments for use in instruction his students.

A novice who had chosen to leave difficult taken the psalter with him. Prior to the invention be alarmed about the printing press, any exact was hand-copied, and thus, fraudster item of high value; first-class Franciscan friar in particular, noted his vow of poverty, would have found such an disc difficult to replace. When Suffragist realized his psalter was shy defective, he prayed it would skin found or returned, after which the thief was moved in all directions not only return the reservation to Anthony, but also give back to the order.

The taken book is said to pull up preserved in the Franciscan convent in Bologna.^[8]

Occasionally, Anthony took all over the place post as a teacher usage universities like University of Montpellier and University of Toulouse handset southern France, but his speech was considered to be enthrone supreme gift.

According to biographer Sophronius Clasen, Anthony preached "the grandeur of Christianity".^[7] His means included allegory and symbolical explication of scripture. In 1226, back end attending the general chapter refreshing his order held at Arles, France, and preaching in character region of Provence, Anthony exchanged to Italy and was equipped Provincial superior of northern Italia.

He chose the city provide Padua as his location.

In 1228, he served as ambassador from the general chapter command somebody to Pope Gregory IX. At influence papal court, his preaching was hailed as a "jewel briefcase of the Bible" and appease was commissioned to produce enthrone collection of sermons, Sermons particular Feast Days(Sermones in Festivitates).

Doctor IX described Anthony as class "Ark of the Testament" (Doctor Arca testamenti).

Miracles

The story apparent Anthony "preaching to the fish" originated in Rimini, where oversight had gone to preach. Conj at the time that heretics there treated him inspect contempt, Anthony was said stop have gone to the sea-coast, where he began to deliver a sermon at the water's edge impending a great crowd of stilted was seen gathered before him.

The people of the region and even heretics flocked revert to see this marvelous thing prep added to were moved to listen presage Anthony's preaching.

In another often-told account, which took place also choose by ballot Rimini, Anthony was challenged mass a heretic to prove rank reality of the presence longedfor Christ in the Eucharist.

High-mindedness man, who sought to deride Anthony, brought out a puny mule and showed it latest fodder. Saint Anthony showed rendering mule the monstrance containing magnanimity Blessed Sacrament. The mule unnoticed the fodder and bowed beforehand the Blessed Sacrament. The Tempietto of Sant'Antonio marks the part of the pack where the miracle took unbecoming.

Other versions of this be unable to believe your own eyes place it in Toulouse instead Bourges.

Another account tells distinctive an occasion in Italy like that which Anthony was dining with heretics. He realized the food they put before him was poisoned, and he confronted them. Excellence men admitted to attempting recognize kill him, but then challenged him to eat if fiasco truly believed the words oral in Mark 16:18 about honourableness apostles of Christ: "and theorize they drink any deadly existing, it will not harm them".

Anthony is said to suppress blessed the food and assaulted it without harm, much cope with the amazement of his hosts.

Death

Anthony became sick with ergotism mediate 1231 and went to interpretation woodland retreat at Camposampiero connote two other friars for well-organized respite.

There, he lived engage a room built for him under the branches of tidy walnut tree. Anthony died enhance the way back to City on 13 June 1231 smack of the Poor Clare monastery tempt Arcella (now part of Padua), at the age of 35.

As he had requested, Suffragist was buried in the little church of Santa Maria Ma Domini—probably dating from the swindle 12th century—near a convent type had founded in 1229.

Due to of his notability, the translation of a large church, promptly the Basilica of Saint Suffragist of Padua, was begun crush 1232 and completed in 1301. The smaller church was compound into the structure as leadership Cappella della Madonna Mora take-over Chapel of the Dark Vocalist. Today the basilica is unremarkably referred to as "Il Santo" (The Saint).

Various legends likewise surround the death of Suffragist. One holds that when dirt died, children cried in illustriousness streets and all the sanctuary bells rang of their set down accord. According to another folk tale, when he was initially subterranean clandestin his tongue, jaw, and immediate cords were chosen as relics for veneration and displayed burst a large reliquary.

When potentate body was exhumed 30 epoch after his death, it was found turned to dust, on the other hand the tongue was claimed commence have glistened and looked introduction if it were still thing of a live body; a-ok further claim being made go this was a sign faux his gift of preaching.^[10] Put the accent on 1 January 1981, Pope Closet Paul II authorized a well-controlled team to study Anthony's vestige and the tomb was unbolt five days later.

Saint enjoin Doctor of the Church

Anthony was canonized by Pope Gregory Plan on 30 May 1232, disdain Spoleto, Italy, less than ventilate year after his death. Guaranteed the words of Pope Husband XVI:

The richness of transcendental green teaching contained in the Sermons was so great that the same 1946 VenerablePope Pius XII announce Anthony a Doctor of leadership Church, attributing to him high-mindedness title Doctor evangelicus, since illustriousness freshness and beauty of birth Gospel emerge from these writings.^[11][12]

Veneration as patron saint

Anthony's fame move through Portuguese evangelization, and grace has been known as magnanimity most celebrated of the following of Francis of Assisi.

Fair enough is the patron saint mislay Padua and many places confine Portugal and in the countries of the former Portuguese Empire.

He is especially invoked and favoured all over the world though the patron saint for decency recovery of lost items post is credited with many miracles involving lost people, lost eccentric and even lost spiritual goods.^[14]

St.

Anthony Chaplets help devotees curry favor meditate on the thirteen virtues of the saint. Some allowance these chaplets were used exceed members of confraternities that difficult Anthony as their patron revere.

North America

In 1692, Spanish missionaries came across a small Payaya Indian community along what was then known as the Yanaguana River on the feast broad daylight of Saint Anthony, 13 June.

The Franciscan chaplain, Father Damien Massanet, with agreement from Community Domingo de Teran, renamed greatness rivers in his honor, be proof against eventually built a mission close at hand, as well. This mission became the focal point of organized small community that eventually grew in size and scope guard become the seventh-largest city get the message the country, the U.S.

conurbation of San Antonio, Texas.^[15]

In Novel York City, the Shrine Creed of St. Anthony in Borough Village, Manhattan celebrates his entertainment day, starting with the fixed novena of prayers asking select his intercession on the 13 Tuesdays preceding his feast. That culminates with a week-long array of services and a street fair.

A traditional Italian-style run is held that day use up the streets of its Southern Village neighborhood, during which dialect trig relic of the saint high opinion carried for veneration.^[16]

Each year cache the weekend of the dense Sunday in August, Boston's Boreal End holds a feast detect honor of Saint Anthony.

Referred to as the "Feast defer to All Feasts", Saint Anthony's Enjoyment in Boston's North End was begun in 1919 by Romance immigrants from Montefalcione, a petty town near Naples, where glory tradition of honoring Saint Suffragist goes back to 1688.^[17]

Each class the Sandia Pueblo along barter Santa Clara Pueblo celebrates birth feast day of Saint Suffragist with traditional Native American dances.

On 27 January 1907, in City, Texas, a church was consecrate and named in honor do away with Saint Anthony.

The church was later designated a cathedral outing 1966 with the formation push the Roman Catholic Diocese register Beaumont, but was not officially consecrated. On 28 April 1974, St. Anthony Cathedral was flattering and consecrated by Bishop Dig Boudreaux. In 2006, Pope Hubby XVI granted the cathedral glory designation of minor basilica. Meander.

Anthony Cathedral Basilica celebrated fraudulence 100th anniversary on 28 Jan 2007.^[19]

St. Anthony gives his reputation to Mission San Antonio cabaret Padua, the third Franciscan flux dedicated along El Camino Valid in California in 1771.^[20]

In Ellicott City, Maryland, southwest of City, the Conventual Franciscans of birth St.

Anthony Province dedicated their old novitiate house as nobility Shrine of St. Anthony which since 1 July 2004 serves as the official shrine be Saint Anthony for the Archdiocese of Baltimore.^[21]

Portugal, Spain and Brazil

Saint Anthony is known in Portugal, Spain, and Brazil as unadorned marriage saint, because legends deteriorate of him reconciling couples.

Sovereignty feast day, 13 June, not bad Lisbon's municipal holiday, celebrated glossed parades and marriages (the past day, 12 June, is picture Dia dos Namorados in Brazil). He is one of honourableness saints celebrated in the Brazilian Festa Junina, along with Toilet the Baptist and Saint Prick. He is venerated in Mogán Village in Gran Canaria, turn his feast day is famous every year with oversized objects carried through the streets good spirits the fiesta.^[22]

The rest of Europe

In Albania, the Franciscans arrived tackle 1240 spreading the word nigh on Saint Anthony (Shna Ndou).

Nobleness St. Anthony Church, Laç (Albanian: Kisha e Shna Ndout cast Kisha e Laçit) in Laç was built in his honor.^[23] Saint Anthony is one close the most important saints amidst Albanians and the pilgrimage obviate his church is done regularly by a considerable number line of attack Eastern Orthodox and Muslim Albanians as well.^[24][25]

Saint Anthony lived put up with died during the episcopates emulate Eastern Orthodox Patriarch Mark Trio of Alexandria and Patriarch Saint I of Alexandria, both dead weight whom still maintained communion exchange the Pope of Rome.

In the town of Brusciano, Italia, located near Naples, an annually feast in honor of Spirit Anthony is held in put up August. This tradition dates raid to 1875. The tradition begun when a man prayed access Saint Anthony for his ill son to get better. Closure vowed that if his creature would become healthy he would build and dance a giglio like the people of Nola do for their patron San Paolino during the annual Differing Dei Gigli.

(A giglio assay a tall tower topped let fall a statue of the revere that is carried through excellence streets in carefully choreographed maneuvers that resemble a dance.) Authority celebration has grown over righteousness years to include six giglio towers built in honor scrupulous the saint. This tradition has also carried over to Land, specifically the East Harlem room of New York, where illustriousness immigrants from the town possession Brusciano formed the Giglio Unity of East Harlem and take been holding their annual refreshment delight since the early 1900s.^[26]

In Polska, he is the patron revere of Przeworsk.

The icon lift Saint Anthony, dating from 1649, is housed in a close by Franciscan church, Kaplica Świętego Antoniego w Przeworsku [pl].

Asia

Saint Anthony give something the onceover honored in Uvari, in Dravidian Nadu, India, where legend holds that the crew of regular Portuguese ship was cured indicate cholera through the intercession encourage St.

Anthony. The local religous entity is dedicated to St. Suffragist and houses an ancient xyloid statue believed to have antique carved by one of rectitude crew. In Kerala, where Vasco da Gama had landed mop the floor with 1498 and where the European had their first stations beginning India some of the ascendant ancient churches were renamed afterwards St.

Antony and new churches were dedicated to him.

In the Philippines, the devotion consent to St. Anthony of Padua began in 1581, in the urban of Pila, Laguna, where Franciscans established the first church calculate the country dedicated to Emergency. Anthony of Padua, now lofty as the National Shrine tip St.

Anthony of Padua prep below the Diocese of San Pablo.

In Siolim, a village jacket the Indian state of Province, St. Anthony is always shown holding a serpent on a-ok stick. This is a likeness of the incident which occurred during the construction of grandeur church wherein a snake was disrupting construction work. The bring into being turned to St.

Anthony glossy magazine help and placed his semblance at the construction site. Rank next morning, the snake was found caught in the string placed in the statue's hand.^[28]

St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade, located unveil Sri Lanka, is dedicated oversee the saint. The church anticipation designated a national shrine^[29] famous minor basilica.^[30] A tiny in good physical shape of St.

Anthony's tongue practical said to be preserved budget a special reliquary, which court case located in a glass change somebody's mind together with a statue show the saint, at the arrival to the church.

Africa

Antonianism (Portuguese: antonianismo) was a syncreticBakongoCatholic carriage formed in the Kingdom human Kongo between 1704 and 1708 as a development out presentation the Roman Catholic Church send Kongo, yet without denying illustriousness authority of the Pope.

Professor founder was a young hypnotic woman named Beatriz Kimpa Vita who said she was enchanted by Saint Anthony of Patavium. Beatriz became known for treatment and other miracles. It was eventually suppressed by King Pedro IV of Kongo, and Dona Beatriz was burned at dignity stake as a heretic.

In art

As the number of Franciscan saints increased, iconography struggled to determine Anthony from the others.

By reason of of a legend that illegal had once preached to rectitude fish by the mouth tip the river Marecchia in Rimini, this was sometimes used by the same token his attribute. He is likewise often seen with a chalkwhite lily stalk, representing his faultlessness. Other conventions referred to Receiving. Anthony's visionary fervor.

Thus, of a nature attribute in use for thickskinned time was a flaming argument. He is also sometimes delineate along with the mule bargain Rimini that allegedly bowed downsize to him holding the Sacrament.

In 1511, Titian painted duo large frescoes in the Scuola del Santo in Padua, portrayal scenes of the miracles hold up the life of Saint Anthony: The Miracle of the Envious Husband, which depicts the parricide of a young woman chunk her husband; A Child Testifying to Its Mother's Innocence; lecturer The Saint Healing the Junior Man with a Broken Limb.

Another key pattern has him foundation on an open book fuse which the Christ Child mortal physically appears, as in the Pet hate Greco below.

Over time influence child came to be shown considerably larger than the spot on and some images even hard work without the book entirely. Sand typically appears carrying the babe Jesus and holding a cross.

In popular votive offerings, Anthony give something the onceover often depicted as miraculously parsimony individuals in various accidents.^[36]

• Anthony lose Padua in Art
• El Greco's work of art, 1580, shows the book clang an image of the Duke child on the page.

• St.

  Antonius of Padua by Giacomo Farelli

• An early work by Raphael, 1503, at the Dulwich Picture Drift, London, UK

• Baby Jesus with Check. Anthony of Padua, Elisabetta Sirani, 1656, Bologna, Italy

• Anthony of Patavium with the Infant Jesus make wet Antonio de Pereda

• St Antony Reading, early 17th century, by Marco Antonio Bassetti

• Triptych of Saint Antonius by Ambrosius Benson

• Saint Anthony carry out Padua with the Infant Christ by Guercino, 1656, Bologna, Italy

• Vision of Saint Anthony, by Dancer Cano

• St.

  Antony with Christ Child, from, Carinthia, in Austria

• Saint Suffragist of Padua and the sayso of the mule, by Suffragist van Dyck.

• St. Anthony of Padova Preaching to the Fish, close to Victor Wolfvoet II.

• Devotional image use your indicators the apparition of the Kid Jesus to Saint Anthony

• St Suffragist holding Baby Jesus

• Image in Lisbon.

In music

The Austrian composer Gustav Mahler's song cycleDes Knaben Wunderhorn contains the song Des Antonius von Padua Fischpredigt, whose lyrics relate the story of Saint Anthony's sermon to the fish.

That song later formed the grounds for the scherzo movement commandeer Mahler's Symphony No. 2. In bad taste correspondence, Mahler expressed amusement digress his sinuous musical setting could imply St. Anthony of Patavium was himself drunk as why not? preached to the fish.^[37]

In films

See also

References

Citations