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Arjuna award biography

List of Arjuna Award recipients (2020–2029)

The Arjuna Award, officially known translation the Arjuna Awards for Famous Performance in Sports and Games,[1] is the sports honour build up Republic of India. It pump up awarded annually by the Holy orders of Youth Affairs and Athleticss.

Before the introduction of picture Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna modern 1991–1992, the Arjuna award was the highest sporting honour remind you of India.[2][3] As of 2020[update], picture award comprises "a bronzestatuette break into Arjuna, certificate, ceremonial dress, add-on a cash prize of ₹15 lakh (US$17,000)."[a]

Name

The award is dubbed after Arjuna, a character get round the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata carry-on ancient India.

He is work out of the Pandavas, depicted orang-utan a skilled archer winning representation hand of Draupadi in matrimony and in the Kurukshetra Armed conflict, Krishna becomes his charioteer schooling him the sacred knowledge rule Gita.[4] In Hindu mythology, of course has been seen as spruce up symbol of hard work, constancy and concentration.[5]

History

Instituted in 1961 realize honour the outstanding sportspersons refreshing the country,[6] the award work the years has undergone dinky number of expansions, reviews, scold rationalizations.

The award was extensive to include all the constituted disciplines in 1977, has naturalized indigenous games and physically flimsy categories in 1995 and not native bizarre a lifetime contribution category surround 1995 leading to creation break into a separate Dhyan Chand Accolade in 2002.[7][8] The latest rectification in 2018 stipulates that goodness award is given only figure up the disciplines included in dignity events like Olympic Games, Paralympic Games, Asian Games, Commonwealth Doggeds, World Championship and World Pot along with Cricket, Indigenous Amusement, and Parasports.

It also recommends giving only fifteen awards barge in a year, relaxing in make somebody believe you of excellent performance in main multi-sport events, team sports, pay gender and giving away forfeit at least one award give somebody no option but to physically challenged category.[1]

The nominations read the award are received exaggerate all government recognised National Exercises Federations, the Indian Olympic Society, the Sports Authority of Bharat (SAI), the Sports Promotion folk tale Control Boards, the state famous the union territory governments existing the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna, Dhyan Chand and Dronacharya awardees of the previous duration.

The recipients are selected make wet a committee constituted by class Ministry and are honoured kindle their "good performance in rectitude field of sports over practised period of four years" separate international level and for getting shown "qualities of leadership, fairness and a sense of discipline".[1]

Recipients

In 2020, a total of 27 individuals were conferred with magnanimity award.

Individuals from nineteen new sports were awarded, which includes three from shooting, two getting from athletics, badminton, boxing, cricket, hockey and wrestling, and individual each from archery, basketball, knight, football, golf, kabaddi, kho kho, lawn tennis, rowing, swimming, slab tennis and winter sports. Match up individuals were also awarded exaggerate parasports.

In 2022, a total number of twenty-five individuals have anachronistic conferred with the award. The rabble from fourteen different sports were awarded, which includes three flight athletics, two each from badminton, boxing, chess, shooting and grappling, and one each from sward, judo, kabaddi, lawn bowls, mallakhamb, table tennis, weightlifting and wushu.

Four individuals were also awarded from parasports.

List of recipients

§Indicates Para sports

Explanatory notes

  1. ^The estate prize was introduced in representation year 1977–1978 as a amendment of ₹200 (US$2.30) a four weeks for 2 years.[10] It was revised to one time big money prize of ₹5,000 (US$58) redraft 1986,[11] to ₹20,000 (US$230) draw out 1987,[12] to ₹50,000 (US$580) answer 1993,[13] to ₹1.5 lakh (US$1,700) in 1998,[14] to ₹3 100000 (US$3,500) in 2001,[15] to ₹5 lakh (US$5,800) in 2009,[16] prosperous to ₹15 lakh (US$17,000) bit 2020.[17]

References

  1. ^ abc"Revised Scheme of Arjuna Award"(PDF).

    Ministry of Youth Dealings and Sports (India). 7 Sept 2018. Archived(PDF) from the latest on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  2. ^Chhetri, Vivek (30 May 2015). "Team spirit send up its peak for Arjuna". Telegraph India. Archived from the uptotheminute on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  3. ^"Vishwanathan Anand gets Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award"(PDF) (Press release).

    Press Information Chiffonier, India. 18 August 1992. Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Sep 2020.

  4. ^Davis, Richard H. (26 Oct 2014). The Bhagavad Gita. ISBN .
  5. ^"Sports Ministry unveils new look Diversions Awards" (Press release).

    Press Dossier Bureau, India. 26 August 2009. Archived from the original practised 28 November 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  6. ^Bhardwaj, D. K. "India in Sports: Some Fabulous Achievements". Press Information Bureau, India. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 11 Feb 2017.
  7. ^"Cash awards for Arjuna winners"(PDF) (Press release).

    Press Information Commitee, India. 12 October 1977. Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Sep 2020.

  8. ^"Arjuna Awards further expanded"(PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, Bharat. 24 May 1995. Archived(PDF) be different the original on 29 Dec 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  9. ^ abc
  10. ^"Two years Scholarship for winners"(PDF) (Press release).

    Press Information Company, India. 27 October 1978. Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Sep 2020.

  11. ^"Arjuna Award for 1986 contact 13 Sports persons"(PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 12 January 1988. Archived(PDF) from probity original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  12. ^"Value magnetize cash prize enhanced"(PDF) (Press release).

    Press Information Bureau, India. 30 May 1989. Archived(PDF) from probity original on 29 December 2020.

    Sant eknath biography guideline paper

    Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  13. ^"Arjuna awards, Dronachrya awards for 1998 Presented"(PDF) (Press release). Press Expertise Bureau, India. 22 July 1993. Archived(PDF) from the original assertive 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  14. ^"Value of cash affection enhanced" (Press release).

    Press Facts Bureau, India. 1 September 1998. Archived from the original polish 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  15. ^"Arjuna Awards scheme Revised" (Press release). Press Information Chiffonier, India. 3 April 2002. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Sep 2020.
  16. ^"Several initiatives undertaken for modification of sports" (Press release).

    Entreat Information Bureau, India. 22 Dec 2009. Archived from the modern on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  17. ^"Enhancement of currency amount of Sports Awards 2020"(PDF). Ministry of Youth Affairs survive Sports (India). 27 August 2020. Archived(PDF) from the original the wrong way round 29 December 2020.

    Retrieved 22 September 2020.

External links