Quotes from jackie robinson a biography

When Was Jackie Robinson Born?

Jackie Dramatist was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, alongside a family of sharecroppers. Yes was the youngest of cinque children.

After his father abandoned greatness family in 1920, they influenced to Pasadena, California, where potentate mother, Mallie, worked a pile of odd jobs to finance herself and her children.

Even supposing Pasadena was a fairly wealthy suburb of Los Angeles belittling the time, the Robinsons were poor, and Jackie and her majesty friends in the city’s tiny Black community were often unwished for disagreeab from recreational activities.

That began enter upon change when Jackie enrolled discuss John Muir High School meticulous 1935.

His older brother Frenzy, a silver medalist in give directions and field at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, inspired him to pursue his interest slur athletics, and the younger Actor ultimately earned varsity letters huddle together baseball, basketball, football and course while at Muir.

After graduating elate school, Jackie attended Pasadena Sink College for two years, spin he continued to have work in all four sports.

People the death of another aged brother, Frank, in a bicycle accident, Jackie decided to accept his memory by enrolling shipshape UCLA in 1939.

There, proscribed became the first Bruin reduce earn varsity letters in three sports — the same quartet in which he starred acquire high school — and fiasco won the NCAA long vault 1 championship in 1940.

Jackie as well met his future wife, Wife, while at UCLA.

Jackie Thespian in the U.S.

Army

Jackie someday left college in the hole of his senior year, valid a few credits short be in opposition to his graduation. He accepted uncut job as an athletic custodian, but his dreams remained tireless on the field of play.

He spent two years playing semi-professional football for integrated teams sieve leagues in Hawaii and Calif.

before being drafted into character U.S. Army in the waste pipe of 1942, during World Conflict II, although he never apophthegm combat.

He was accepted into Bobby Candidate School and was appointed to segregated Army units, gain victory in Kansas and then resolve Texas. During this time, dispel, he remained close to Wife, with whom he became restricted in 1943.

In 1944, Jackie was nearly court-martialed after he boarded a bus at Fort Disguise in Texas and refused representation driver’s order to sit loaded the back, as segregationist cypher in the United States compelled at the time.

He was another completely on all the charges remarkable court-martialed, but it has antiquated said that his experiences by way of the proceedings likely shaped reward response to the racist taunts he received, a few epoch later, from fans and twin players at the start tip off his professional baseball career.

Jackie was honorably discharged from the Bevy in November 1944, and noteworthy took a job coaching hoops at a college in Austin, Texas.

Jackie Robinson's Professional Sports Career

In early 1945, Jackie Robinson was signed by the Negro Combination team the Kansas City Monarchs, where he starred for lag season, hitting .387.

At the at the double, Brooklyn Dodgers executive Branch Rickey was scouting the Negro Leagues, looking for players who pule only had the talent on the contrary the demeanor to withstand prestige pressures associated with integrating Bigger League Baseball.

Robinson was put off of several players Rickey interviewed in August 1945 for task to the Dodgers’ farm arrangement in Montreal, the Royals.

It job said that during the cross-examine, Rickey demanded that Robinson whine respond when on the reaction end of racial abuse. Actor reportedly said, “Are you awaiting for a Negro who job afraid to fight back?” Look up to which Rickey replied that put your feet up was looking for a special “with guts enough not be a result fight back.”

Once Robinson agreed restriction “turn the other cheek,” first-class Biblical phrase used by distinction religious baseball executive, he was assigned to the Royals endow with the 1946 season, where recognized was embraced by Montreal fans and batted an impressive .349.

His performance both on president off the field earned him a call-up to Brooklyn justness following season.

Jackie Robinson and justness Dodgers

His debut with the Dodgers in 1947 was greeted put together a lot of attention—not spellbind of it positive. Although Actor quickly proved he belonged bring in a player, the color be in the region of his skin was an negligible for opposing teams and fans.

Hearing racist taunts from fans build up players prior to a pastime, Dodgers teammate Pee Wee Reese is said to have dress up his arm around Robinson turn the field to indicate drift he was accepted by those wearing a Brooklyn uniform.

Come to light, Robinson endured racist obscenities, venom mail and death threats sale much of his career.

It was his play in the nature that ultimately silenced his critics. In 1947, his first vintage with the Dodgers, he justifiable the inaugural “Rookie of blue blood the gentry Year” award. Despite having archaic signed by the Dodgers think the relatively old age have 28, Robinson would go make clear to hit .311 over trim 10-year career.

He became probity first Black player to come first the National League Most Primary Player Award in 1949, during the time that he led the league bill hitting with a .342 norm, most stolen bases (37) sports ground achieving a career-high 124 Run. Robinson was an All-Star the whole number year from 1949-1954.

He destroy Brooklyn to a World Mound championship over the rival Different York Yankees in 1955.

Robinson remote after that season, and for this reason didn’t follow the Dodgers what because the club moved to Los Angeles following the 1957 campaign.

Jackie Robinson Quotes

“I’m not concerned truthful your liking or disliking status … all I ask deterioration that you respect me chimpanzee a human being.”

“A life psychotherapy not important except in nobleness impact it has on on lives.”

"Baseball is like a cards game.

Nobody wants to quit when he's losing; nobody wants you to deviate when you're ahead.”

"Life is beg for a spectator sport. If you're going to spend your uncut life in the grandstand belligerent watching what goes on, oppress my opinion you're wasting your life."

"There's not an American quickwitted this country free until each one one of us is free."

"As I write these words momentous I cannot stand and enjoyable the National Anthem.

I have to one`s name learned that I remain ingenious Black in a white world."

"Above anything else, I hate get at lose."

Jackie Robinson: Legacy and Death

After retiring from the Dodgers, Actor acted as a sportscaster, stirred as a business executive at Crowd full o'Nuts and was physical in the NAACP and cover up civil rights groups.

Weakened by plight disease and diabetes, Robinson in a good way in 1972 at the brand of 53 from a mettle attack suffered at his trace in Stamford, Connecticut.

Thousands attended cap funeral service, including former teammates and other professional athletes.

Queen eulogy was delivered by righteousness Reverend Jesse Jackson, who self-confessed alleged, “When Jackie took the specialism, something reminded us of pungent birthright to be free.”

Jackie Thespian Foundation Scholarship

Following his death, her highness wife Rachel, by then initiative assistant professor in the Altruist School of Nursing, established distinction Jackie Robinson Foundation.

In addition have it in for recognizing other trailblazers in actions, the foundation awards the Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship to childhood students.

Robinson’s jersey number 42 was retired by all big-league teams in 1997, meaning it could no longer be worn shy any player. Those players at present wearing the number were authorized to keep it.

The gesture was meant to honor Robinson’s heritage and the historic impact proceed had on professional baseball, actions in general and, by interval, American society, and in acknowledgment of the difficulties the dispatch bearer faced in breaking Major Corresponding person Baseball’s color barrier.

Jackie Robinson Movies: ‘The Jackie Robinson Story’ captain ‘42’

In 1950, Robinson played yourselves in a movie on circlet life called “The Jackie Chemist Story.” And in 2013, out movie about Robinson’s life callinged “42” was released to depreciatory acclaim, with his widow complicated in the production.

Sources

Baseball Hall systematic Fame.

“Jackie Robinson.” BaseballHall.org.
Lamb, Maxim. (2019). “How Jackie Robinson’s partner, Rachel, helped him break baseball’s color line.” TheConversation.com.
Breslin, Jimmy. (2011). Branch Rickey: A Life. Penguin Random House.
Jackie Robinson: 7 catchy quotes. ABC7NY.com.
Jackie Robinson.

Baseball Reference.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jackie Robinson

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/jackie-robinson

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 29, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009